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Developing evidence for a national strategy for older adults in the criminal justice system: overview of the nominal group approach for this series of brief reports.
J Forens Psychiatry Psychol
December 2024
Social Care and Society, School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
The number of people aged 50 and over entering the criminal justice system (CJS) in England and Wales is growing. This raises questions as to the suitability of the CJS to equitably accommodate individuals with complex illness or impairment, who might experience difficulties in cognitive function, frailty, and/or impaired mobility. Findings from the government, the third sector, and academic literature have highlighted the difficulties experienced by older adults in the CJS and those tasked with supporting them.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociations of insulin resistance estimated by glucose disposal rate with frailty progression.
Arch Gerontol Geriatr
January 2025
Department of Nursing, Harbin Medical University, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163319, China. Electronic address:
Objectives: To investigate the relationship between estimated glucose disposal rates (eGDR) and the progression of frailty, using longitudinal data.
Methods: We analyzed four waves of data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) from 2011 to 2018, involving 6,778 middle-aged and older adults. eGDR was calculated using a specific formula, categorizing participants into high and low eGDR groups based on the lowest quartile (8.
Long-term smoking contributes to aging frailty and inflammatory response.
Biomol Biomed
January 2025
China Tobacco Sichuan Industrial Co., Ltd., Chengdu, China; Harmful Components and Tar Reduction in Cigarette Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, China; Department of Biotherapy, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
In recent years, the health challenges linked to frailty in the elderly, particularly those worsened by cigarette smoke, have become more pronounced. However, quantitative studies examining the impact of smoking dosage on frailty in this population remain limited. To address this gap, we developed a model using smoke-exposed elderly mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of preoperative frailty status on decision regret following elective hernia repair.
Hernia
January 2025
Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, 1500 E Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Purpose: Decision regret following hernia repair is common, particularly for patients who experience complications. Frailty is a risk factor for complications, but whether frailty is independently associated with regret remains unknown.
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the Michigan Surgical Quality Collaborative Core Optimization Hernia Registry, a representative sample of adult patients from > 70 hospitals across Michigan.
Effects of Acute Phase Intensive Exercise Training in Patients With Acute Decompensated Heart Failure.
JACC Heart Fail
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.
Background: Acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) leads to hospitalizations and functional decline in older adults. Although cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is effective for stable heart failure, its impact on ADHF patients, particularly those without frailty, is unclear.
Objectives: The goal of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of early in-hospital CR for patients hospitalized with ADHF who are not frail.
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