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Smartphone accelerometers as tools to study the effect of socioeconomic disparities in neurosurgical outcomes: a multi-institutional retrospective analysis.
J Neurosurg Spine
January 2025
1Department of Neurosurgery, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and.
Objective: Smartphones and wearable devices can be effective tools to objectively assess patient mobility and well-being before and after spine surgery. In this retrospective observational study, the authors investigated the relationship between these longitudinal perioperative patient activity data and socioeconomic and demographic correlates, assessing whether smartphone-captured metrics may allow neurosurgeons to distinguish intergroup patterns.
Methods: A multi-institutional retrospective study of patients who underwent spinal decompression with and without fusion between 2017 and 2021 was conducted.
[Celebrating the 80th Anniversary of the Japanese Journal of Radiological Technology: A Reflection on the Future of the JSRT].
Nihon Hoshasen Gijutsu Gakkai Zasshi
January 2025
Department of Molecular Imaging, Clinical Collaboration Unit, School of Medical Sciences, Fujita Health University.
Optimizing the Design of a Lateral Oscillating Device for Pressure Ulcer Prevention: Results of a Quasi-experimental Study.
Clin Ther
January 2025
Department of Mechanical, Energy and Materials Engineering, School of Industrial Engineering, University of Extremadura, Badajoz, Spain.
Purpose: The aim of this study was to propose a lateral oscillating device for the prevention of pressure ulcers by understanding the mechanisms of tissue protection in healthy individuals during prolonged decubitus. We also sought to determine the optimal time interval for oscillation, considering peak pressure peaks and tolerable pressure limits as a function of individual characteristics such as age, weight, height, gender, and BMI.
Methods: A quasi-experimental, descriptive and analytical observational study was conducted between January 2022 and June 2023 with a sample of 25 healthy volunteers.
Estimating avoidable burden of stillbirth attributable to greenness improvement in Iran.
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
December 2024
Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China. Electronic address:
Introduction: Expanding evidence suggests beneficial impacts of greenspace on human health, yet the relationships between greenness and stillbirth remain unknown. This study aimed to quantify the risk and burden of stillbirth associated with maternal greenness exposure during pregnancy.
Methods: A total of 3,982,304 eligible birth records across 31 provinces in Iran from 2013 to 2018 were included in this study.
Multicenter approach to predict plan quality of robotic intracranial SRS/SRT.
Phys Med
January 2025
IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Medical Physics, Milano, Italy.
Purpose: This study analyzed inter-institute conformity and dose gradient variability of CyberKnife (CK) brain SRS/SRT plans. The feasibility of multi-center predictive models was investigated, aiming at guided/automated planning optimization.
Methods: Data from 335 clinical plans, delivered for single lesions in 1-5 fractions, were collected by 8 CK centers.
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