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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10746198PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mbio.01693-23DOI Listing

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Proteomic profiling of neonatal herpes simplex virus infection on dried blood spots.

Commun Med (Lond)

December 2024

Department for Congenital Disorders, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Background: Neonatal herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection is life-threatening, with a mortality of up to 70-80% when disseminated, often due to vague symptoms and delayed treatment. Neonatal screening using dried blood spot (DBS) samples is among the most impactful preventative health measures ever implemented, but screening for HSV has not been investigated.

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Objectives: To examine pediatrician diagnostic skill development of dermatology image-based cases via a web-based tool and to determine case-level variables that were associated with diagnostic error.

Study Design: This was a multi-center, prospective, cross-sectional study. A convenience sample of pediatric trainees and attendings were eligible for participation.

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Introduction: Phlyctenular keratoconjunctivitis is an inflammatory condition arising from a type IV hypersensitivity reaction, presenting with inflamed nodules on the conjunctiva and cornea. Scleritis is a severe ocular inflammation linked to systemic diseases, potentially vision threatening, and involving immune responses similar to phlyctenular keratoconjunctivitis. This case report discusses a patient with a history of herpes simplex virus (HSV)-2 infection who primarily developed phlyctenular conjunctivitis and later progressed to nodular scleritis.

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