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Preterm birth remains a leading cause of neurodevelopmental disability in offspring, prompting various preventive measures. However, controversies persist surrounding these approaches, particularly regarding beta-mimetic drugs. In Japan, it remains a concerning reality that ritodrine infusion continues to be used for long-term tocolysis in preterm labor, despite the warning issued by the US Food and Drug Administration.

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Microneedle(MN)-based drug delivery is one of the potential approaches to overcome the limitations of oral and hypodermic needle delivery. An in silico model has been developed for hollow microneedle (HMN)-based drug delivery in the skin and its subsequent absorption in the blood and tissue compartments in the presence of interstitial flow. The drug's reversible specific saturable binding to its receptors and the kinetics of reversible absorption across the blood and tissue compartments have been taken into account.

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Chronotropic effects of milrinone in a guinea pig ex vivo model: a pilot study to screen for new mechanisms of action.

J Cardiovasc Pharmacol

January 2025

Division of Clinical Physiology, Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.

Positive inotropic responses upon administration of milrinone, an inhibitor of the phosphodiesterase enzyme (PDE), involve a well-pronounced positive chronotropic effect. Here we tested whether milrinone evokes this chronotropic response solely by PDE inhibition or by a concerted action that involve additional pharmacological targets. Milrinone stimulated increases in heart rate were studied in right atrial preparations of guinea pig in the presence or absence of inhibitors of putative ancillary molecular pathways or ion channels: i.

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Cell membrane biomimetic magnetic fluorescent bifunctional nanoplatform for drug lead discovery.

Anal Chim Acta

February 2025

School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, 110016, PR China. Electronic address:

Backgroud: Biomimetic nanoplatforms based on membrane coating strategies have received increasing attention in the field of medical research. However, it cannot perform biomedical imaging screening, which is essential for real-time identification. As a rich source of new drug discovery, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has made important contributions to the treatment of many diseases.

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Study on the absorption characteristics of euscaphic acid and tiliroside in fruits of Retz.

PeerJ

January 2025

Chinese University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.

The fruits of Retz. (FRL) have a long history of medicinal use, known for their rich composition of flavonoids, polyphenols, amino acids, sugars, and other bioactive compounds. FRL exhibits pharmacological effects such as antioxidant, antiviral, antibacterial, and antitumor activities, making it a valuable resource with significant development potential in both the food and pharmaceutical industries.

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