Peroxo complexes are key intermediates in water oxidation catalysis (WOC). Cobalt plays an important role in WOC, either as oxides CoO or as {Co(μ1,2-peroxo)Co} complexes, which are the oldest peroxo complexes known. The oxidation of {Co(μ1,2-peroxo)Co} complexes had usually been described to form {Co(μ1,2-superoxo)Co} complexes; however, recently the formation of {Co(μ1,2-peroxo)Co} species were suggested. Using a bis(tetradentate) dinucleating ligand, we present here the synthesis and characterization of {Co(μ1,2-peroxo)(μ-OH)Co} and {Co(μ-OH)Co} complexes. Oxidation of {Co(μ1,2-peroxo)(μ-OH)Co} at -40 °C in CHCN provides the stable {Co(μ1,2-superoxo)(μ-OH)Co} species and activates electrophilic reactivity. Moreover, {Co(μ1,2-peroxo)(μ-OH)Co} catalyzes water oxidation, not molecularly but rather via CoO films. While {Co(μ1,2-peroxo)(μ-OH)Co} can be reversibly deprotonated with DBU at -40 °C in CHCN, {Co(μ1,2-superoxo)(μ-OH)Co} undergoes irreversible conversions upon reaction with bases to a new intermediate that is also the decay product of {Co(μ1,2-superoxo)(μ-OH)Co} in aqueous solution at pH > 2. Based on a combination of experimental methods, the new intermediate is proposed to have a {Co(μ-OH)Co} core formed by the release of O from {Co(μ1,2-superoxo)(μ-OH)Co} confirmed by a 100% yield of O upon photocatalytic oxidation of {Co(μ1,2-peroxo)(μ-OH)Co}. This release of O by oxidation of a peroxo intermediate corresponds to the last step in molecular WOC.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c02782 | DOI Listing |
Antioxidants (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8573, Japan.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a polygenic, multifactorial neurodegenerative disorder and remains the most prevalent form of dementia, globally. Despite decades of research efforts, there is still no effective cure for this debilitating condition. AD research has increasingly focused on transcription factor NRF2 (nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2) as a potential therapeutic target.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
January 2025
Institut für Anorganische Chemie, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70550 Stuttgart, Germany.
Med Chem
January 2025
Graduate School of NanoBio Sciences, Yokohama City University, 22-2, Seto, Kanazawa-Ku, Yokohama 236-0027, Japan.
Aim: There is an urgent need for new antimicrobial compounds with alternative modes of action for the treatment of drug-resistant bacterial and fungal pathogens.
Background: Carbohydrates and their derivatives are essential for biochemical and medicinal research because of their efficacy in the synthesis of biologically active drugs.
Objective: In the present study, a series of methyl α-D-mannopyranoside (MMP) derivatives (2-6) were prepared via direct acylation, and their biological properties were characterized.
Bioorg Med Chem
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China; Ningbo Institute of Dalian University of Technology, Ningbo 315016, China. Electronic address:
Betulinic acid (BA) is a kind of naturally occurring lupane pentacyclic triterpenoid, possessing various biological activities including antiviral, anti-inflammatory and antitumor activity. Covalent inhibitors, characterized by electrophilic warheads that form covalent bonds with specific amino acid residues of target proteins, have garnered enormous attention in anticancer agent discovery over the past decade owing to their exceptional selectivity and efficacy. In this study, BA was structurally modified with electrophilic groups, and 23 derivatives of BA were synthesized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Functional Biology and Pollution Control in Red Soil Regions, School of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, 343009, China. Electronic address:
Sulfonamide antibiotics (SAs) are widely used in the biomedical field but pose an environmental risk as ecotoxic pollutants. Developing eco-friendly methods to degrade SAs into harmless compounds is crucial. In this work, biochar (BC) was prepared from rice straw via pyrolysis and used to support S-nZVI, thereby forming the S-nZVI/BC composites.
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