Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2023.10.058 | DOI Listing |
World Neurosurg
December 2024
College of Medicine, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, New York, USA; Global Neurosurgery Laboratory, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, New York, USA; Department of Neurology, One Brooklyn Health/Brookdale University Hospital and Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York, USA; Department of Neurology; SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, New York, USA; Institute for Genomics in Health, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, New York, USA; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, New York, USA; Department of Community Health Sciences, School of Public Health, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University; Department of Surgery, One Brooklyn Health/Brookdale University Hospital and Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York, USA. Electronic address:
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide and a major global health concern. In the United States (US), individuals of Black or African American racial identity experience disproportionately higher rates of TBI and suffer from worse post-injury outcomes. Contemporary research agendas have largely overlooked or excluded Black populations, resulting in the continued marginalization of Black patient populations in TBI studies, thereby limiting the generalizability of ongoing research to patients in the US and around the world.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEBioMedicine
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; Nanhu Brain-Computer Interface Institute, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Precision Psychiatry, Hangzhou, 310003, China; Liangzhu Laboratory, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 311121, China; Brain Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China; MOE Frontier Science Center for Brain Science and Brain-Machine Integration, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, China; Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Graduate School, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China. Electronic address:
Background: Increasing evidence suggests a complex interplay between psychiatric disorders and metabolic dysregulations. However, most research has been limited to specific disorder pairs, leaving a significant gap in our understanding of the broader psycho-metabolic nexus.
Methods: This study leveraged large-scale cohort data and genome-wide association study (GWAS) summary statistics, covering 8 common psychiatric disorders and 43 metabolic traits.
Eur J Neurol
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Background And Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess the intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) burden in 204 countries and territories worldwide from 1990 to 2021, disaggregated by sex, age, and sociodemographic index (SDI) at the global, regional, and country levels.
Methods: Data from the 2021 Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) were used to calculate age-standardized prevalence (ASPR), incidence (ASIR), death (ASDR), and disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rates for ICH. The estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) was used to assess time patterns.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Neuroscience and Cell Biology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
This study investigated the impact of multiple nerve block methods (local anesthesia, conventional radiofrequency thermocoagulation [CRF], and pulsed radiofrequency [PRF]) on thermoregulation. Focusing on hypothalamic function, the effects of local anesthesia, CRF, and PRF on central and peripheral temperatures were analyzed and compared. Our findings revealed that all three nerve block groups cause a decrease in central temperature, with the CRF group exhibiting the most pronounced effect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Neurol Neurosurg
December 2024
Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Objective: The Fahn-Tolosa-Marín Clinical Rating Scale for Tremor (CRST) includes three parts (tremor severity, motor task performance, functional disability) and a separate global assessment of impairment completed by both the patient and examiner. Although the CRST is used to determine tremor severity and the efficacy of treatments for tremor, the instrument may not sufficiently capture the patient's perspective. The objective of this study was to determine the association of the CRST subpart and total scores with the global assessment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!