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Objectives: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) can cause malnutrition due to frequent gastrointestinal involvement. However, prevalence of malnutrition in SSc is poorly known. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of malnutrition in SSc and its potential associations with disease features in patients from a tertiary referral center.
Methods: All patients meeting American College of Rheumatology/European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology criteria for SSc followed between January 1, 1985, and January 1, 2019, at the Department of Internal Medicine, Saint Eloi University Hospital, were included. Malnutrition was assessed using the 2020 French recommendations for SSc and the malnutrition universal screening tool score. Severe malnutrition was defined via the French Haute Autorité de Santé (National Health Authority) 2007 criteria.
Results: A total of 120 patients were included, with mean age 64 (± 15) y and a female-to-male sex ratio of 5:1. According to 2020 French recommendations, 71 patients (59.2%) were malnourished and 30 (25%) had at least one criterion of severe malnutrition. With the malnutrition universal screening tool score, 41.7%, 20%, and 38.3%, respectively, had low, medium, and high risk of malnutrition. Multivariate analysis revealed the following results: 1) malnutrition was associated with cardiac involvement (P < 0.01); 2) a high malnutrition universal screening tool score was also associated with specific cardiac involvement (P < 0.01); and 3) severe malnutrition was strongly correlated with interincisal distance <35 mm (P = 0.02).
Conclusions: Malnutrition affects more than half of SSc patients and is associated with specific cardiac involvement. Interincisal distance <35 mm could be a red flag for severe malnutrition in SSc.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2023.112171 | DOI Listing |
Aging Clin Exp Res
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Centre for Leading Medicine and Advanced Technologies of IHM, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230001, China.
Background: Malnutrition, post-stroke depression (PSD), post-stroke anxiety (PSA), and post-stroke fatigue (PSF) in stroke survivors have complex relationships and are associated with adverse stroke outcomes.
Aims: This research aims to explore the temporal and directional relationships between malnutrition, PSD, PSA, and PSF after stroke in older adults.
Methods: Patients aged 65 years and older with their first ischemic stroke from two centers were selected and assessed at baseline, 3 months and 12 months.
Surg Today
December 2024
Division of Thoracic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-2 Kusunoki-cho, Chuou-ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 650-0017, Japan.
Purpose: This study evaluated the efficacy of ninjin'yoeito for alleviating postoperative symptoms after lung cancer surgery.
Methods: Overall, 140 patients who underwent lobectomy were randomized into a conventional treatment group and a ninjin'yoeito group. The primary endpoint was change in the Cancer Fatigue Scale (CFS) score from baseline and the secondary endpoints were the Cancer Dyspnea Scale (CDS) scores, the Kihon Checklist, and respiratory function.
Arh Hig Rada Toksikol
December 2024
3Florida State University Institute for Successful Longevity, Tallahassee, FL, USA.
Since the beginning of the corona virus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, nursing home residents had been under strict quarantine, which greatly affected their lifestyle and health. In this follow-up study, we analysed whether lifestyle changes during the lockdown had an impact on their body composition and nutritional status. For this purpose we determined body composition, nutritional status, and osteosarcopenic adiposity (OSA) prevalence in 24 volunteer nursing home residents just before the February 2020 COVID-19 lockdown and about 15 months into the lockdown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsia Pac J Public Health
December 2024
Department of Science and Technology, Food and Nutrition Research Institute, DOST Compound, Taguig City, Metro Manila, Philippines.
In the Philippines, the co-occurrence of two or more types of malnutrition in an individual, also known as intra-individual double burden of malnutrition (DBM), has rarely been investigated. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of and the factors associated with DBM at the individual level among Filipino women of reproductive age (WRA) using the data collected from the 2018 Philippine Expanded National Nutrition Survey. For this study, intra-individual DBM was defined as the co-existence of overweight or obesity and anemia in an individual.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Rep
March 2025
Department of Physiology, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria.
A global decline in male fertility has been reported, and climate change is considered a major cause of this. Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns, and results from greenhouse gas emissions like carbon dioxide and methane that act as a blanket wrapped around the earth, trapping heat and elevating temperatures. Sad to say, the consequences of climatic variation are beyond the dramatic elevated temperature, they include cold stress, increased malnutrition, air pollution, cardiovascular diseases respiratory tract infections, cancer, sexually transmitted infections, mental stress, and heat waves.
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