Recently, a diverse range of robots with various functionalities have become a part of our daily lives. However, these robots either lack an arm or have less capable arms, mainly used for gestures. Another characteristic of the robots is that they are wheeled-type robots, restricting their operation to even surfaces. Several software platforms proposed in prior research have often focused on quadrupedal robots equipped with manipulators. However, many of these platforms lacked a comprehensive system combining perception, navigation, locomotion, and manipulation. This research introduces a software framework for clearing household objects with a quadrupedal robot. The proposed software framework utilizes the perception of the robot's environment through sensor inputs and organizes household objects to their designated locations. The proposed framework was verified by experiments within a simulation environment resembling the conditions of the RoboCup@Home 2021-virtual competition involving variations in objects and poses, where outcomes demonstrate promising performance.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23198247 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
KU Leuven and Universiteit Hasselt, Leuven, Vlaams-Brabant, Belgium.
An overview is given of surrogate marker evaluation, starting from the original definition of Prentice and his criteria, the estimation framework of Freedman, the meta-analytic framework, and the evaluation of surrogate endpoints from a causal inference point of view. Attention will be given, in particular, to evaluating tau-PET as a reasonably likely surrogate in Alzheimer's Disease. A meta-analytic surrogate marker evaluation approach will be followed, for a continuous surrogate and a continuous true endpoint.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) presents challenges with its complex neurodegenerative mechanisms, leading to a high failure rate in clinical trials. While drug repositioning offers a cost-effective solution, the lack of a subtype-driven strategy hinders success. Previously, we defined genetic subtypes and their prioritized genes for each genetic subtype (Sahelijo et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
NYU Aging Incubator, New York, NY, USA.
Background: Most persons living with dementia (PLWD) experience sleep disturbances at some point during their disease. Music interventions are promising to address sleep disturbances because long-term memory for music remains relatively preserved in PLWD. The purpose of this study was to identify the prototype features of the mobile application, entitled, "Calming Music Personalized for Sleep Enhancement in PeRsons living with Dementia" (CoMPoSER) for use among PLWD and their caregivers by conducting the first round of qualitative interviews to co-design the content, features, and layout of the application prototype.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Nevada Las Vegas School of Public Health, Las Vegas, NV, USA.
Background: The growing number of people living with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) has led to an increased interest in the experiences of informal caregivers. Effective instruments to measure both negative and positive aspects of caregiving and validated with diverse caregiver populations, are needed to inform the design and evaluation of targeted interventions. This study (a) reviews extant literature on instruments developed to measure the range of roles and experiences of unpaid caregivers of people living with ADRD, (b) describes characteristics of the populations used to validate these instruments, and (c) discusses the usefulness, applicability, and generalizability of current measures METHOD: A scoping review was performed following the methodological framework of Aromataris and Munn (2020).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: In the United States, Latino older adults are 1.5x more likely to develop Alzheimer's disease than non-Latino White older adults. Latino Family Caregivers (LFC) maintain home care for longer periods of time but use formal care less.
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