Probing the Nano-Assembly Leading to Periodic Gratings in Poly(p-dioxanone).

Nanomaterials (Basel)

Department of Chemical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, No. 1, University Road, Tainan 701-01, Taiwan.

Published: September 2023

This study used scanning electron microscopy via 3D dissection coupled with synchrotron radiation with microfocal beams of both small-angle X-ray scattering and wide-angle X-ray diffraction to analyze the periodic crystal aggregates of unusual poly(p-dioxanone) (PPDO) dendritic cactus-arm-like ring bands upon crystallization with a diluent poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) that is capable of hydrogen bonding interactions with PPDO. Three-dimensional microscopy interior dissection clearly expounds that the banded periodic architectures are packed by alternately normal-oriented flat-on crystals underneath the valley, periodically interfaced/branched with horizontal-oriented edge-on fibrils underneath the ridge. The oblique angles between the valley's flat-on crystals with the branches are ca. 25-45° (depending on gradient inclines and bending), which is also proved by the azimuthal angle in microbeam X-ray diffraction. The grating-like strut-rib assembly in the PPDO cactus-arm-like ring bands is further proved by novel iridescence tests.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10574605PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano13192665DOI Listing

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