Background: Some genetic polymorphisms (SNPs) have been proposed as predictors for different colorectal cancer (CRC) outcomes. This work aims to assess their performance in our cohort and find new SNPs associated with them.
Methods: A total of 833 CRC cases were analyzed for seven outcomes, including the use of chemotherapy, and stratified by tumor location and stage. The performance of 63 SNPs was assessed using a generalized linear model and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, and local SNPs were detected using logistic regressions.
Results: In total 26 of the SNPs showed an AUC > 0.6 and a significant association ( < 0.05) with one or more outcomes. However, clinical variables outperformed some of them, and the combination of genetic and clinical data showed better performance. In addition, 49 suggestive ( < 5 × 10) SNPs associated with one or more CRC outcomes were detected, and those SNPs were located at or near genes involved in biological mechanisms associated with CRC.
Conclusions: Some SNPs with clinical data can be used in our population as predictors of some CRC outcomes, and the local SNPs detected in our study could be feasible markers that need further validation as predictors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers15194688 | DOI Listing |
Pharmaceutics
December 2024
Department of General Surgery, The Fifth People's Hospital of Shanghai, Fudan University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Background/objectives: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is characterized by a high rate of both incidence and mortality, and its treatment outcomes are often affected by recurrence and drug resistance. Ferroptosis, an iron-dependent programmed cell death mechanism triggered by lipid peroxidation, has recently gained attention as a potential therapeutic target. Graphene oxide (GO), known for its oxygen-containing functional groups, biocompatibility, and potential for functionalization, holds promise in cancer treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
November 2024
The Legacy Heritage Cancer Center, Dr. Larry Norton Institute, Soroka Medical Center, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel.
: Colorectal cancer (CRC) ranks as the third most prevalent cancer globally and is the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths. In 2020 alone, there were over 1.9 million new cases of CRC and nearly 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCells
December 2024
Graduate Program of Biotechnology in Medicine, National Health Research Institutes, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City 300, Taiwan.
Metastasis is a well-known factor worsening colorectal cancer (CRC) prognosis, but mortality mechanisms in non-metastatic patients with poor outcomes are less understood. TCF12 is a transcription factor that can be physically associated with the long non-coding RNA MALAT1, creating an alliance with correlated expression levels in CRC patients. This TCF12-MALAT1 alliance is linked to poorer prognosis independently of age and metastasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomedicines
December 2024
UCT/MRC Genomic and Precision Medicine Research Unit, Division of Human Genetics, Department of Pathology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, and Affiliated Hospitals, Cape Town 7704, South Africa.
: Although genetic testing has improved our ability to diagnose Lynch syndrome (LS), there is still limited information on the extent of variations in the clinical and genetic landscape among LS variant heterozygotes (LSVH) in Africa. We sought to investigate the cancer spectrum, cumulative risk, and survival outcomes of LSVH with pathogenic/likely pathogenic variants (P/LPVs) in the and genes using a LS registry in South Africa over the last 30 years. : A retrospective study was conducted to retrieve demographic, clinical, and genetic data of all LSVH with P/LPVs in the and genes from our LS registry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomolecules
December 2024
School of Cancer Sciences, Wolfson Wohl Cancer Research Institute, University of Glasgow, Estate, Glasgow G61 1BD, UK.
Colorectal cancer is the third most diagnosed malignancy worldwide and survival outcomes remain poor. Research is focused on the identification of novel prognostic and predictive biomarkers to improve clinical practice. There is robust evidence in the literature that inflammatory cytokine interleukin-6 (IL6) is elevated systemically in CRC patients and that this phenomenon is a predictor of poor survival outcome.
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