Atrial flutter (AFL) represents a prevalent variant of supraventricular tachycardia, distinguished by a macro-reentrant pathway encompassing the cavotricuspid isthmus (CTI). Radiofrequency (RF) catheter ablation stands as the favored therapeutic modality for managing recurring CTI-dependent AFL. Intracardiac echocardiography (ICE) has been proposed as a method to reduce radiation exposure during CTI ablation. This study aims to comprehensively compare procedural parameters between ICE-guided CTI ablation and fluoroscopy-only procedures. A total of 370 consecutive patients were enrolled in our single-center retrospective study. In 151 patients, procedures were performed using fluoroscopy guidance only, while 219 patients underwent ICE-guided CTI ablation. ICE guidance significantly reduced fluoroscopy time (73 (36; 175) s vs. 900 (566; 1179) s; < 0.001), fluoroscopy dose (2.45 (0.6; 5.1) mGy vs. 40.5 (25.7; 62.9) mGy; < 0.001), and total procedure time (70 (52; 90) min vs. 87.5 (60; 102.5) min; < 0.001). Total ablation time (657 (412; 981) s vs. 910 (616; 1367) s; < 0.001) and the time from the first to last ablation (20 (11; 36) min vs. 40 (25; 55) min; < 0.01) were also significantly shorter in the ICE-guided group. Acute success rate was 100% in both groups, and no major complications occurred in either group. ICE-guided CTI ablation in patients with AFL resulted in shorter procedure times, reduced fluoroscopy exposure, and decreased ablation times, compared to the standard fluoroscopy-only approach.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12196277 | DOI Listing |
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Yan'an Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, P.R. China.
Objective: The Vizigo sheath, a novel visualizable steerable sheath, has been utilized effectively in the clinical management of atrial fibrillation. However, its application in the ablation of typical atrial flutter (AFL) remains unexplored. This study aims to evaluate and compare the efficacy and safety of the Vizigo sheath against a conventional fixed sheath during catheter ablation for typical AFL.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeart Rhythm
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. Electronic address:
Background: Focal pulsed-field ablation (F-PFA) integrated in electroanatomical mapping (EAM) systems allows tailored lesion sets in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF).
Objective: To determine feasibility, safety and 6-months outcome of F-PFA for a tailored substrate-based catheter ablation (CA) approach in patients with AF and advanced atrial substrate.
Methods: Consecutive patients with AF and advanced atrial substrate treated by a F-PFA system (Cardiofocus) through contact-force sensing catheters integrated in EAM systems were prospectively enrolled.
J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol
January 2025
Division of Cardiology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Atrial flutter (AFL), defined as macro-re-entrant atrial tachycardia, is associated with debilitating symptoms, stroke, heart failure, and increased mortality. AFL is classified into typical, or cavotricuspid isthmus (CTI)-dependent, and atypical, or non-CTI-dependent. Atypical AFL is a heterogenous group of re-entrant atrial tachycardias that most commonly occur in patients with prior heart surgery or catheter ablation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Heart J Case Rep
January 2025
Cardiovascular Centre, Fukuoka City Hospital, 13-1 Yoshizukahon-machi, Hakata-ku, Fukuoka 812-0046, Japan.
Background: Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) procedures including cavo-tricuspid isthmus (CTI) ablation have proven to be safe and effective therapies for the treatment of many cardiac tachyarrhythmias. The incidence of coronary arterial injury (CAI) associated with RFA including CTI ablation is estimated to occur in <0.1% of patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeart Rhythm
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University, Yantai, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Background: A significant proportion of patients with isolated atrial flutter will have atrial fibrillation (AF) after cavotricuspid isthmus (CTI) ablation.
Objective: The aim of this study was to determine whether concomitant pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) could reduce the incidence of new-onset AF (NOAF) in the setting of inducible AF after CTI ablation.
Methods: A total of 275 consecutive patients with isolated atrial flutter who successfully underwent CTI ablation were included.
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