Controlling the propagation and emission of light via Bloch surface waves (BSWs) has held promise in the field of on-chip nanophotonics. BSW-based optical devices are being widely investigated to develop on-chip integration systems. However, a coherent light source that is based on the stimulated emission of a BSW mode has yet to be developed. Here, we demonstrate lasers based on a guided BSW mode sustained by a gain-medium guiding structure microfabricated on the top of a BSW platform. A long-range propagation length of the BSW mode and a high-quality lasing emission of the BSW mode are achieved. The BSW lasers possess a lasing threshold of 6.7 μJ/mm and a very narrow linewidth reaching a full width at half maximum as small as 0.019 nm. Moreover, the proposed lasing scheme exhibits high sensitivity to environmental changes suggesting the applicability of the proposed BSW lasers in ultra-sensitive devices.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41471-8 | DOI Listing |
Radiology
September 2024
From the Institute for Experimental Molecular Imaging (Z.A.M., R.R., M.P., V.S., F.K.), Institute of Pathology (P.B.), and Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (M.K., B.S.W., T.P., K.K., E.S.), University Clinic Aachen, RWTH Aachen University, Forckenbeckstrasse 55, 52074 Aachen, Germany; Physics Institute III B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany (V.S.); Comprehensive Diagnostic Center Aachen, Uniklinik RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany (P.B., V.S., E.S., F.K.); and Fraunhofer Institute for Digital Medicine MEVIS, Bremen, Germany (P.B., V.S., F.K.).
Background US is clinically established for breast imaging, but its diagnostic performance depends on operator experience. Computer-assisted (real-time) image analysis may help in overcoming this limitation. Purpose To develop precise real-time-capable US-based breast tumor categorization by combining classic radiomics and autoencoder-based features from automatically localized lesions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
August 2024
Department of Technology Fundamentals, Faculty of Production Engineering, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 20-612 Lublin, Poland.
The relaxation spectrum is a fundamental viscoelastic characteristic from which other material functions used to describe the rheological properties of polymers can be determined. The spectrum is recovered from relaxation stress or oscillatory shear data. Since the problem of the relaxation spectrum identification is ill-posed, in the known methods, different mechanisms are built-in to obtain a smooth enough and noise-robust relaxation spectrum model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA wavelength-selective retroreflector for a diverging wave will be an attractive external mirror for compact wavelength-stabilized semiconductor lasers and consists of a focusing grating coupler and a cavity resonator. In this Letter, the retroreflector utilizing a Bloch surface wave (BSW) resonance was theoretically investigated for improving the retro-reflectance in comparison to a previously reported structure utilizing guided-mode resonance (GMR). A retroreflector with an aperture size of 31 µm and focal length of 67 µm was designed for an operation wavelength of 1550 nm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLight Sci Appl
April 2024
International Quantum Academy, 518048, Shenzhen, China.
The analysis of optical spectra-emission or absorption-has been arguably the most powerful approach for discovering and understanding matter. The invention and development of many kinds of spectrometers have equipped us with versatile yet ultra-sensitive diagnostic tools for trace gas detection, isotope analysis, and resolving hyperfine structures of atoms and molecules. With proliferating data and information, urgent and demanding requirements have been placed today on spectrum analysis with ever-increasing spectral bandwidth and frequency resolution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpt Mater (Amst)
January 2024
Center for Fluorescence Spectroscopy, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, United States.
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