Assessment of anxiety, depression and somatization in women with vulvodynia: A systematic review and META-analysis.

J Affect Disord

Laboratory of Biomedicine Translational, Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense (UNESC), Criciúma, SC, Brazil. Electronic address:

Published: January 2024

Objective: To assess the presence of anxiety, depression and somatization in women with vulvodynia.

Methods: The search for articles was performed in the electronic databases MEDLINE, via PubMed, EMBASE, LILACS and the American Psychological Association (PsycINFO). A search strategy was developed using the following terms: "Vulvodynia" and "psychological symptom" and their respective synonyms. The search was limited to human studies and no language restriction.

Results: After the screening process, 10 studies met the eligibility criteria and were included in this review. The studies were published between 1993 and 2017, with 2886 participants, of which 912 are cases and 1974 are controls. Meta-analysis of included studies revealed a significant difference between groups in depression outcomes (DMP: 0.75; 95 % CI: 0.41 to 1.10; p < 0.0001; I2: 28 %), anxiety (DMP: 1.22; 95 % CI: 0.84 to 1.59; p < 0.00001; I2:0%) and somatization (DMP: 1.31; 95%CI: 0.80 to 1.82; p < 0.00001; I2: 46 %).

Conclusion: Through the meta-analyses, significant associations were observed between vulvodynia and depression, anxiety and somatization.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2023.10.025DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

anxiety depression
8
depression somatization
8
somatization women
8
assessment anxiety
4
women vulvodynia
4
vulvodynia systematic
4
systematic review
4
review meta-analysis
4
meta-analysis objective
4
objective assess
4

Similar Publications

Neurotrophin-3 as a mediator in the link between PM exposure and psychiatric disorders: A Mendelian randomization study.

Ecotoxicol Environ Saf

January 2025

School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China; Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China; Clinical Research Center of Shandong University, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China. Electronic address:

Background: The causal relationship between PM (particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter ≤2.5 μm) and common mental disorders, along with its neuropathological mechanisms, remains unclear.

Methods: We used genome-wide association study datasets from the UK Biobank and Psychiatric Genomics Consortium to systematically investigate the causal relationship between PM and nine common psychiatric disorders using two-sample Mendelian randomization (TSMR) methods.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: White matter lesions and subclinical cerebral ischemia (SCI) are described as risk factors for postoperative cognitive decline (POCD) following cardiac surgery. This report aims to investigate the effect of brain lesions on postoperative cognitive training outcomes.

Methods: In a randomized, treatment-as-usual controlled trial, elderly patients scheduled for elective heart valve surgery participated.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Not for everyone: Factors influencing who receives psychotherapy in people with multiple sclerosis.

Mult Scler Relat Disord

December 2024

Department of Psychiatry, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada. Electronic address:

Background: Although depression and anxiety are common in people with multiple sclerosis (pwMS), access to psychotherapy remains limited.

Objectives: This study aimed to identify clinical factors that predict use of psychotherapy among pwMS.

Methods: From a retrospective chart review of a tertiary neuropsychiatry clinic in Toronto, Canada, data were obtained for 267 pwMS who received neuropsychiatric treatment (either with antidepressants or psychotherapy).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Mental health and well-being in adolescent and young adult refugees in Sweden: A cross-sectional study of accompanied and unaccompanied individuals.

Compr Psychiatry

January 2025

Barnafrid, Swedish National Center on Violence Against Children, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden; Center for Social and Affective Neuroscience, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden. Electronic address:

Background: Currently, approximately 100 million people are displaced worldwide, including children and young adults. Previous studies showed exposure to violence and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are common in this sub-population. However, we still lack comprehensive data on well-being, mental health, and the ability to function.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Processed and ultra-processed foods are associated with depression and anxiety symptoms in a cross-sectional sample of urban Lebanese adults.

Nutr Res

December 2024

Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon; Faculty of Medicine, Clinical Research Institute, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.

While low dietary quality has been linked to poor mental health, evidence on more direct relations of specific dietary quality indicators, namely degrees of food processing, with mental health disorders remains limited. This study aims to investigate the association between food groups' intakes, defined based on their degree of food processing, with depression and anxiety symptoms in a sample of Lebanese adults. We hypothesized that higher intakes of ultra-processed foods (UPF) will be related to higher risk of depression and anxiety while an opposite association will be observed for unprocessed or minimally processed foods (MPF).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!