Differential equations serve as models for many physical systems. But, are these equations unique? We prove here that when a 3D system of ordinary differential equations for a dynamical system is transformed to the jerk or differential form, the jerk form is preserved in relation to a given variable and, therefore, the transformed system shares the time series of that given variable with the original untransformed system. Multiple algebraically different systems of ordinary differential equations can share the same jerk form. They may also share the same time series of the transformed variable depending on the parameters of the jerk form. Here, we studied 17 algebraically different Lorenz-like systems that share the same functional jerk form. There are groups of these systems that share the jerk parameters and, therefore, also have the same time series of the transformed variable.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0156237 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
October 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Kochi Health Sciences Center, Kochi, JPN.
We report a case of an infantile nystagmus syndrome (INS) with abnormal head posture (AHP) of head tilt and face turn treated with the modified Kestenbaum procedure and vertical transposition of the horizontal rectus muscles. A 23-year-old male patient with a history of eye shaking since early infancy presented to our hospital for correction of AHP. He had right-beating jerk nystagmus in both eyes, 15° right head tilt, and 25° right face turn.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
October 2024
Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Hokuriku University, Kanazawa, JPN.
Neuroophthalmology
April 2024
Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
To describe the phenotype of a novel form of autosomal dominant episodic nystagmus and to identify the potential genetic aetiology. We identified several individuals in a large Swedish family affected by episodic nystagmus. In total, 39 family members from five generations were invited to participate in the study, of which 17 were included (12 affected and 5 unaffected).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
October 2024
Specialists Center, National Insurance Institute - Israel, Haifa, ISR.
Introduction: The prevailing view is that painful shoulders exhibit abnormal kinematics. This study explores the impact of symptomatic small-size supraspinatus tendon full-thickness tears on the three-dimensional (3D) kinematics of intentional, effortless shoulder movements. The hypothesis suggests that mechanical force buildup patterns, as indicated by motion jerk, will differ between healthy individuals and patients with symptomatic rotator cuff tendinopathy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Jt
July 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
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