Heme-oxidized IRP2 ubiquitin ligase 1 (HOIL-1L) serves as a unique E3 ligase to catalyze the mono-ubiquitination of relevant protein or sugar substrates and plays vital roles in numerous cellular processes in mammals. However, the molecular mechanism underpinning the E3 activity of HOIL-1L and the related regulatory mechanism remain elusive. Here, we report the crystal structure of the catalytic core region of HOIL-1L and unveil the key catalytic triad residues of HOIL-1L. Moreover, we discover that HOIL-1L contains two distinct linear di-ubiquitin binding sites that can synergistically bind to linear tetra-ubiquitin, and the binding of HOIL-1L with linear tetra-ubiquitin can promote its E3 activity. The determined HOIL-1L/linear tetra-ubiquitin complex structure not only elucidates the detailed binding mechanism of HOIL-1L with linear tetra-ubiquitin but also uncovers a unique allosteric ubiquitin-binding site for the activation of HOIL-1L. In all, our findings provide mechanistic insights into the E3 activity of HOIL-1L and its regulation by the linear ubiquitin chain binding.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adi4599 | DOI Listing |
J Am Soc Mass Spectrom
May 2024
Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405-7102, United States.
The structural characterization and differentiation of four types of oligoubiquitin conjugates [linear (Met1)-, Lys11-, Lys48-, Lys63-linked di-, tri-, and tetraubiquitin chains] using ion mobility mass spectrometry are reported. A comparison of collision cross sections for the same linkage of di-, tri-, and tetraubiquitin chains shows differences in conformational elongation for higher charge states due to the interplay of linkage-derived structure and Coulombic repulsion. For di- and triubiquitin chains, this elongation results in a single narrow feature representing an elongated conformation type for multiple higher charge state species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
October 2023
School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Sub-lane Xiangshan, Hangzhou 310024, China.
Heme-oxidized IRP2 ubiquitin ligase 1 (HOIL-1L) serves as a unique E3 ligase to catalyze the mono-ubiquitination of relevant protein or sugar substrates and plays vital roles in numerous cellular processes in mammals. However, the molecular mechanism underpinning the E3 activity of HOIL-1L and the related regulatory mechanism remain elusive. Here, we report the crystal structure of the catalytic core region of HOIL-1L and unveil the key catalytic triad residues of HOIL-1L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Rep
September 2021
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA. Electronic address:
To maintain secretory pathway fidelity, misfolded proteins are commonly retained in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and selected for ER-associated degradation (ERAD). Soluble misfolded proteins use ER chaperones for retention, but the machinery that restricts aberrant membrane proteins to the ER is unclear. In fact, some misfolded membrane proteins escape the ER and traffic to the lysosome/vacuole.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Biochem Biophys
December 2016
Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47906, United States; Department of Biochemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47906, United States; Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47906, United States; Purdue Center for Cancer Research, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47906, United States. Electronic address:
USP17 is a deubiquitinating enzyme that is upregulated in numerous cancers and therefore a drug target. We developed a robust expression, purification, and assay system for USP17 enabling its enzymatic and structural characterization. USP17 was expressed in E.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cell Biol
April 2015
Protein Metabolism Project, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, 2-1-6 Kamikitazawa, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 156-8506, Japan Laboratory of Protein Metabolism, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, 2-1-6 Kamikitazawa, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 156-8506, Japan Japan Science and Technology Agency, PRESTO, 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan
PINK1 selectively recruits Parkin to depolarized mitochondria for quarantine and removal of damaged mitochondria via ubiquitylation. Dysfunction of this process predisposes development of familial recessive Parkinson's disease. Although various models for the recruitment process have been proposed, none of them adequately explain the accumulated data, and thus the molecular basis for PINK1 recruitment of Parkin remains to be fully elucidated.
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