ATP1A3 related disease manifesting as rapid onset dystonia-parkinsonism with prominent myoclonus and exaggerated startle.

Parkinsonism Relat Disord

Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Department, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, NSW, 2145, Australia; Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Australia.

Published: December 2023

We report ATP1A3-associated rapid-onset dystonia-parkinsonism with an atypical presentation including myoclonus and exaggerated startle in four patients. Their prominence over parkinsonism prompted consideration of a syndromic diagnosis of myoclonus dystonia. ATP1α3 dysfunction in GABAergic neurons could explain these examination findings. The spectrum of ATP1A3-associated movement disorders includes myoclonus-dystonia.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.parkreldis.2023.105864DOI Listing

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