We report ATP1A3-associated rapid-onset dystonia-parkinsonism with an atypical presentation including myoclonus and exaggerated startle in four patients. Their prominence over parkinsonism prompted consideration of a syndromic diagnosis of myoclonus dystonia. ATP1α3 dysfunction in GABAergic neurons could explain these examination findings. The spectrum of ATP1A3-associated movement disorders includes myoclonus-dystonia.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.parkreldis.2023.105864 | DOI Listing |
Rapidly progressive dementia (RPD) is caused by a heterogeneous group of neurological disorders, and the prototype is Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD). However, treatable causes including autoimmune encephalitis are often underrecognized and undertreated. A 72-year-old female patient was admitted with a 10-month history of rapidly progressive cognitive decline, visual hallucinations, paranoid behavior, diarrhea, and an 18-kg unintentional weight loss.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
November 2023
Neurology, Kettering General Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Kettering, UK
A man in his mid-60s presented with a 3-month history of progressive muscle twitching, agitation, cognitive impairment, insomnia, hyperhidrosis and lower limb pain. He had fasciculations, myokymia, myoclonus, exaggerated startle response and significant postural hypotension. Electrophysiological studies showed evidence of peripheral nerve hyperexcitability with neuromyotonia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParkinsonism Relat Disord
December 2023
Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Department, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, NSW, 2145, Australia; Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Australia.
We report ATP1A3-associated rapid-onset dystonia-parkinsonism with an atypical presentation including myoclonus and exaggerated startle in four patients. Their prominence over parkinsonism prompted consideration of a syndromic diagnosis of myoclonus dystonia. ATP1α3 dysfunction in GABAergic neurons could explain these examination findings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurol
July 2023
Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
J Neurosci Rural Pract
December 2022
Department of Neurology, Trustwell Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Stiff person syndrome (SPS) is characterized by rigidity of truncal and proximal muscles. The presence of abdominal and paraspinal rigidity is a defining clinical feature of SPS. It is rarely associated with the lower motor neuron (LMN) features.
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