Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are important biomarkers in cancer diagnosis. However, the specific labeling of CTCs with high capture efficiency in whole blood remains a problem. Herein, a dual-source-driven nanomotor coupled with dual-targeting ligands (CD@NM) was designed for efficient capture, specific imaging and quantitative detection of CTCs. In both water and biological fluid, CD@NMs moved autonomously under the propulsion of a magnetic field and HO solution, which improved the capture efficiency of CTCs to 97.50 ± 2.38%. More importantly, specific labeling of CTCs was achieved by fluorescence quenching and recovery of fluorescent carbon dots modified on the CD@NMs. As a result, the CD@NMs exhibited efficient CTC capture, specific CTC imaging and recognition in whole blood. CD@NMs were also successfully deployed in the specific imaging of tumor tissues in vivo. On this basis, CD@NMs are expected to provide a new platform for tumor diagnosis both in vitro and in vivo.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2023.113568 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging
November 2024
Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China.
Purpose: Prostate cancer (PCa), characterized by tumor heterogeneity, may exhibit low or absent prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) expression in cancerous lesions, limiting the detection sensitivity of monospecific probes. Given that fibroblast activation protein (FAP) is frequently overexpressed in the tumor microenvironment (TME), we developed a PSMA/FAP dual-targeting tracer to address this limitation.
Methods: The precursor (PSFA-01) was synthesized by coupling a quinolone-based FAP-targeting scaffold and EuK with HBED-CC via amide bonds.
Methods Enzymol
October 2024
School of Molecular Sciences & ARC Centre of Excellence in Plant Energy Biology, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia. Electronic address:
Complex processes have evolved in plants to import proteins into mitochondria. Investigating these processes in plants provides insights into the specialised machinery and pathways that have evolved to cope with; (1) the immobile nature of plants that results in exposure to environmental stresses, and (2) the more complex cell environment due to the presence of plastids, the most prevalent being chloropalst in leaves. In this chapter, we present detailed protocols for the isolation of respiratory competent, coupled mitochondria from Arabidopsis thaliana, conducting protein import assays, and analyzing protein assembly into large multi-subunit complexes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi
September 2024
National Research Center for Translational Medicine at Shanghai, Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Institute of Hematology, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, Shanghai 200025, China.
Multiple myeloma (MM) is a malignant disease caused by the abnormal clonal proliferation of plasma cells, accounting for 10% of all hematologic cancers. In recent years, with the development and application of targeted drugs, a significant progress has been observed in the treatment methods of MM, but patients still face the challenges of relapse and drug resistance. Moreover, G protein-coupled receptor class C Group 5 member D (GPRC5D) is highly expressed in MM cells independently of B cell maturation antigen (BCMA) and is a highly promising target following BCMA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Nucl Med
September 2023
Radiochemical Studies Laboratory, Energy & Safety, Institute of Nuclear & Radiological Sciences & Technology (INRASTES), National Centre for Scientific Research (NCSR) "Demokritos", Athens, Greece.
Eur J Med Chem
December 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Università Degli Studi Del Piemonte Orientale, Largo Donegani 2, 28100, Novara, Italy.
A growing body of evidence points to the existence of a crosstalk between the endovanilloid (EV)- and the endocannabinoid (EC) systems, leading to the concept of a single system based on a shared set of endogenous ligands and regulation mechanisms. The EV/EC system encompasses the ion channel TRPV1, the G protein coupled receptors CB1 and CB2, their endogenous ligands and the enzymes for biosynthesis and inactivation. Disorders in which the EV/EC interaction is involved are inflammation, pain, neurodegenerative diseases and disorders of bones and skin.
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