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| http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijd.ijd_895_22 | DOI Listing |
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Animal models in biomedical research: Relevance of .
Heliyon
January 2025
Department of Life and Consumer Sciences, School of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of South Africa, 1710, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Animal models have become veritable tools in gaining insight into the pathogenesis and progression of several human diseases. These models could range in complexity from to non-human primates. With the aid of these animal models, a lot of new knowledge has been gained about several diseases which otherwise would not have been possible.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMap2k6 is a potent genetic modifier of arterial rupture in vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome mice.
JCI Insight
January 2025
Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, United States of America.
Aortic dissection or rupture is a major cause of mortality in vascular Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (vEDS), a connective tissue disorder caused by heterozygous mutations in the COL3A1 gene. C57BL6/J (BL6) mice carrying the Col3a1 G938D/+ mutation recapitulate the vEDS vascular phenotype and die suddenly of aortic rupture/dissection. However, 129S6/SvEvTac (129) mice expressing the same Col3a1 G938D/+ mutation show near-complete life-long protection from vascular rupture.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDISCOntinuation of disease-modifying therapies in MS: The DISCOMS extension trial.
Mult Scler
January 2025
NYU MS Comprehensive Care Center, Department of Neurology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Background: In the DISCOMS (DISCOntinuation of disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) in multiple sclerosis (MS)) randomized clinical trial, we could not demonstrate that discontinuing MS DMTs in older, stable adults was not inferior to continuing DMTs. Relapses were rare in both groups, and most new disease activity was one to two new brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) lesions unassociated with clinical changes.
Objective/aims: Describe results of the DISCOMS extension study.
Derivation and Validation of D-RISK: An Electronic Health Record-Driven Risk Score to Detect Undiagnosed Dysglycemia in Clinical Practice.
Diabetes Care
January 2025
Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ.
Objective: We derive and validate D-RISK, an electronic health record (EHR)-driven risk score to optimize and facilitate screening for undiagnosed dysglycemia (prediabetes + diabetes) in clinical practice.
Research Design And Methods: We used retrospective EHR data (derivation sample) and a prospective diabetes screening study (validation sample) to develop D-RISK. Logistic regression with backward selection was used to predict dysglycemia (HbA1c ≥5.
Control of neurovascular coupling by ATP-sensitive potassium channels.
J Cereb Blood Flow Metab
January 2025
Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Regional blood flow within the brain is tightly coupled to regional neuronal activity, a process known as neurovascular coupling (NVC). In this study, we demonstrate the striking role of SUR2- and Kir6.1-dependent ATP-sensitive potassium (K) channels in control of NVC in the sensory cortex of conscious mice, in response to mechanical stimuli.
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