Sodium ion batteries (NIBs) are a potential alternative to Lithium ion batteries (LIBs) because of their lower cost and greater availability. As anodes, hard carbons (HCs) seem to be the most promising candidates for NIBs. Previous numerical theoretical research studies have focussed on the general conditions for Na insertion in HCs, while experiments have shown that the properties of Na insertion in HCs depend strongly on specific material properties of HCs. Our target is building an effective model based on experimental data and the volume expansion phenomenon as a base for constructing chemical potentials and free energies efficiently as the starting point for continuum modeling of intercalation in HCs. In our effective model, HC is treated implicitly, while Na is simulated in a confined space, created by the HC. To reproduce the complex intercalation behavior of Na, different intercalation sites at different energy levels must be introduced. The results show good agreement with the experimental data and clarify the contribution of different Na insertion sites and the exchange between different sites of Na to the open circuit voltage as well as their contribution to the reversible and irreversible capacity of Na in HCs.
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Network
December 2024
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Dronacharya Group of Institutions, Greater Noida, UP, India.
Speaker verification in text-dependent scenarios is critical for high-security applications but faces challenges such as voice quality variations, linguistic diversity, and gender-related pitch differences, which affect authentication accuracy. This paper introduces a Gender-Aware Siamese-Triplet Network-Deep Neural Network (ST-DNN) architecture to address these challenges. The Gender-Aware Network utilizes Convolutional 2D layers with ReLU activation for initial feature extraction, followed by multi-fusion dense skip connections and batch normalization to integrate features across different depths, enhancing discrimination between male and female speakers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Eval Clin Pract
February 2025
College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA.
Aims And Objectives: Approximately 50% of Americans report having low health insurance literacy, leading to uncertainty when choosing their insurance coverage to best meet their healthcare needs. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the association between lack of prescription drug benefit knowledge and problems paying medical bills among Medicare beneficiaries.
Methods: We analysed the 2021 Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey Public Use File of 5586 Medicare beneficiaries aged ≥ 65 years.
AIDS Care
December 2024
International Health Program, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC) was identified as an effective strategy in HIV prevention. Although circumcision reduces heterosexual acquisition of HIV by 60%, there is low uptake of VMMC services in Eswatini. This study applies the health belief model (HBM) in understanding perceptions of young men in Eswatini towards VMMC for HIV prevention to upscale its adoption.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBehav Res Methods
December 2024
Department of Psychology, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615, Bielefeld, Germany.
Following the (revised) latent state-trait theory, the present study investigates the within-subject reliability, occasion specificity, common consistency, and construct validity of cognitive control measures in an intensive longitudinal design. These indices were calculated applying dynamic structural equation modeling while accounting for autoregressive effects and trait change. In two studies, participants completed two cognitive control tasks (Stroop and go/no-go) and answered questions about goal pursuit, self-control, executive functions, and situational aspects, multiple times per day.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biotechnol
December 2024
Unit of Scientific Research, Applied College, Qassim University, Buraydah, 52571, Saudi Arabia.
The Zika virus (ZIKV), an arbovirus within the Flavivirus genus, is associated with severe neurological complications, including Guillain-Barré syndrome in affected individuals and microcephaly in infants born to infected mothers. With no approved vaccines or antiviral treatments available, there is an urgent need for effective therapeutic options. This study aimed to identify new natural compounds with inhibitory potential against the NS2B-NS3 protease (PDB ID: 5LC0), an essential enzyme in viral replication.
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