Background: Using statins in combination with other drugs was reported to increase the risk of myopathy. However, there was a sparse number of studies on the incidence of adverse events (AEs) associated with the concomitant use of statin and contraindicated drugs in the real world.
Objectives: This study aimed to identify the risk of concomitant use of statins with contraindicated drugs by exploring signals related to statin-drug interactions.
Methods: We performed a disproportionality analysis for drugs and AEs by applying the case/non-case study using the KIDS-KAERS database (KIDS-KD), 2016-2020. A case was defined as an individual case safety reports (ICSRs) including "rhabdomyolysis/myopathy." A non-case was defined as an ICSR, including all other AEs. We applied Ω shrinkage measure model, chi-square statics model, additive model, multiplicative model, and combination risk ratio model to detect signals of myopathy due to statin with concomitant drugs including antiviral agents, immunosuppressants, and antifungals.
Results: Among 1 011 234 ICSRs, 2708 were cases, with 861 cases of statin monotherapy and 1248 of concomitant uses of statin. The adjusted reporting odds ratios were 3.27 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 3.11-3.43), 8.70 (95% CI: 8.04-9.40), and 1.83 (95% CI: 1.73-1.94), respectively. Several combinations of signals were detected through an additive model or multiplicative model.
Conclusion: Signals of an increased risk of myopathy associated with the use of statins with concomitant drugs, including contraindicated drugs, were confirmed in a real-world setting.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/fcp.12959 | DOI Listing |
JMIR Cancer
December 2024
Chom-rom-nom-yen, Breast Cancer Survivors Support Group, Songklanagarind Hospital, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand.
Background: Following medical cannabis legalization in Thailand in 2019, more people are seeking medical cannabis-related information, including women living with breast cancer. The extent to which they access cannabis-related information from internet sources and social media platforms and the quality of such content are relatively unknown and need further evaluation.
Objective: This study aims to analyze the factors determining cannabis-related content quality for breast cancer care from internet sources and on social media platforms and examine the characteristics of such content accessed and consumed by Thai breast cancer survivors.
Invest New Drugs
December 2024
Division of Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Antiangiogenic drugs may cause vascular normalization and correct hypoxia in tumors, shifting cells to mitochondrial respiration as the primary source of energy. In turn, the addition of an inhibitor of mitochondrial respiration to antiangiogenic therapy holds potential to induce synthetic lethality. This study evaluated the mitochondrial inhibitor ME-344 in combination with bevacizumab in patients with refractory metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransfus Apher Sci
December 2024
Department of Maternal and Child Health and Urological Sciences, Umberto I Hospital, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Viale del Policlinico 155, Rome 00161, Italy. Electronic address:
The pregnancy of a patient with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH) represents a challenge in the clinical setting due to the high cardiovascular risk of the mother and maternal-fetal morbidity. The lipid lowering drugs are generally contraindicated and lipoprotein apheresis (LA) is the only accepted treatment in HoFH pregnant woman. Liposorber D, an LA technique on whole blood, has good efficacy, safety, and short operative time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBull Cancer
December 2024
Service d'hématologie, CHU de Poitiers, CIC 1402 Inserm université, 86000 Poitiers, France.
Hairy cell proliferations represent very different entities. They include hairy cell leukemia in its classic form (HCL), a well-defined entity, but also the variant form of HCL (LT-V ou HCL-V), whose presentation is far from HCL and whose prognosis is poorer. Other hairy cell proliferations include splenic red pulp lymphoma (SDRPL) and splenic marginal zone lymphomas (SMZL) with circulating villous cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Clin Pharm
December 2024
School of Pharmacy, Applied Sciences and Public Health, Robert Gordon University, Garthdee Road, Aberdeen, AB10 7QB, Scotland, UK.
Background: Paxlovid® (nirmatrelvir and ritonavir) is the only licensed oral antiviral for COVID-19. Ritonavir is a potent inhibitor of cytochrome P450 enzymes causing numerous drug-drug interactions (DDIs).
Aim: To describe the frequency, type, and severity of detected drug related problems (DRPs) associated with Paxlovid®.
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