Background: The two-staged prefabricated vascularized fibula free flap is used in maxillofacial reconstruction. We describe the possible cause and management of two cases of fibula fracture after implant placement.
Methods: The patients were treated with two-stage reconstruction with a prefabricated vascularized fibula free flap. Six dental implants were placed in both fibulas. Fibula fractures occurred during the osseointegration period before the second procedure. The reconstruction was continued as planned.
Results: Both fibulas fractured in the distal segment, possibly due to a thinner cortex more distally. Harvesting of a fractured fibula flap is more difficult than normally due to callus formation and fibrosis. Both transplants became fully functional with extended healing and additional surgery.
Conclusion: The fracture apparently did not compromise the vascularisation of the fibula and proved still sufficient for successful harvest and transfer of the flap. The patient should be made aware that additional corrective surgery may be indicated.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hed.27542 | DOI Listing |
Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol
February 2025
Background: The main technique for identification of free flap perforator vessels is Doppler sonography, which is not always accurate, user dependent and affected by the patient's body habitus.
Methods: Adult patients undergoing head and neck resection and free flap reconstruction at two academic institutions were enrolled. Doppler sonography was used to identify perforators, and were marked using a skin marker.
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open
January 2025
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
The free fibula flap is a common technique for mandibular bone defects. However, its limited skin paddle is disadvantageous in cases with significant soft-tissue defects. A free fibula dual-skin paddle flap is used for medium-sized soft-tissue defects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHead Neck
January 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Klinikum Rechts Der Isar, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Background: Our study evaluated long-term morbidities in patients and compared subjective morbidities to those measurable objectively.
Methods: Patients completed a questionnaire regarding long-term morbidity, filled out the Pain Sensitivity Questionnaire by Ruscheweyh et al. and were examined physically.
J Pak Med Assoc
January 2025
Department of Plastic Surgery, Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Objective: To assess the functional outcomes of patients undergoing lower limb reconstruction with vascularised fibula following tumour resection in a tertiary care setting.
Methods: The single-centre, retrospective, observational study was conducted at the Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan, and comprised data from January 1, 2017, to December 31, 2022, of patients who underwent lower limb reconstruction with vascularised fibula following oncological resection. Functional outcome was assessed using Musculoskeletal Tumour Society score.
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open
January 2025
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, San Antonio, TX.
When squamous cell carcinoma necessitates mandibular resection, the resultant defect can be complex. An osteocutaneous fibula free flap is an effective reconstruction option, typically supplied by the peroneal artery for both the fibula and skin flap. In this case report, an anatomical variation was found: the skin paddle was supplied by soleus musculocutaneous perforators of the posterior tibial artery, whereas the fibula was supplied by the peroneal artery.
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