Background: Seasonal viral outbreaks, exemplified by influenza A and B viruses, lead to spikes in emergency department (ED) visits, straining healthcare facilities. Addressing ED overcrowding has become paramount due to its implications for patient care and healthcare operations. Recurrent visits among influenza patients remain an underexplored aspect, necessitating investigation into factors influencing such revisits.
Methods: Conducted within a tertiary care university hospital, this study adopts an observational retrospective cohort design. The study included adult patients with acute respiratory symptoms diagnosed with influenza using rapid antigen testing. The cohort was divided into single and recurrent ED visitors based on revisits within 10 days of initial discharge. A comparative analysis was performed, evaluating demographics, laboratory parameters, and clinical process data between recurrent visitors and single visitors.
Results: Among 218 patients, 36.2% ( = 139) experienced recurrent ED visits. Age and gender disparities were not significant. Antibiotics were prescribed for 55.5% ( = 121) and antivirals for 92.7% ( = 202) of patients, with no notable influence on recurrence. Recurrent visitors exhibited lower monocyte counts, hemoglobin levels, higher PDW and P-LCR percentages, and increased anemia prevalence ( = 0.036, = 0.01, = 0.004, = 0.029, = 0.017, respectively). C-reactive protein (CRP) levels did not significantly affect recurrence.
Conclusion: This study highlights the pressing concern of recurrent ED visits among mild influenza patients, magnifying the challenges of ED overcrowding. The observed notable prescription rates of antibiotics and antivirals underscore the intricate landscape of influenza management. Diminished monocyte counts, hemoglobin levels, and altered platelet parameters signify potential markers for identifying patients at risk of recurrent visits.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.16198 | DOI Listing |
Background: Dyspnoea is one of the emergency department's (ED) most common and deadly chief complaints, but frequently misdiagnosed and mistreated. We aimed to design a diagnostic decision support which classifies dyspnoeic ED visits into acute heart failure (AHF), exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (eCOPD), pneumonia and "other diagnoses" by using deep learning and complete, unselected data from an entire regional health care system.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we included all dyspnoeic ED visits of patients ≥ 18 years of age at the two EDs in the region of Halland, Sweden, 07/01/2017-12/31/2019.
Cureus
November 2024
Department of Pathology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osakasayama, JPN.
Enchondroma rarely occurs in the distal phalanx, and avulsion of the flexor digitorum profundus (FDP) tendon in this area is also rare. We report a case of recurrent enchondroma in the distal phalanx, which required reconstruction for an accidental FDP avulsion during surgery. A 36-year-old right-handed woman visited our hospital with a suspected recurrence of enchondroma and a planned surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Ophthalmol
January 2025
Uveitis and Retina Services, L V Prasad Eye Institute, GMR Varalakshmi Campus, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Purpose: To study clinical features, anatomical and visual outcomes in eyes having rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RD) as the presenting feature of acute retinal necrosis (ARN).
Materials And Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of patients with ARN (active/healed) and concomitant RD at the presenting visit.
Results: The median age of patients was 36 years, with a male preponderance (9:1).
Gan To Kagaku Ryoho
December 2024
Digestive Disease Center, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital.
An 87-year-old man with complaints of palpitations and digestive bleeding previously visited another hospital. He was referred to our hospital because of anemia. Small bowel endoscopy revealed an elevated lesion with bleeding from the ileum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi, Shandong, China.
BACKGROUND ROS1 fusion-positive locally-advanced lung adenocarcinoma is a rare malignant tumor with no clear neoadjuvant therapy guidelines and a poor prognosis. This report describes a 49-year-old man with a ROS1 fusion-positive locally-advanced lung adenocarcinoma with a pathological complete response (pCR) to the tyrosine kinase inhibitor crizotinib combined with chemotherapy. CASE REPORT A 49-year-old Chinese man visited the hospital with a cough and phlegm that began over 20 days ago.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!