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Perceived community acceptance on traditional birth attendants assisted childbirth care and associated factors among pregnant women in Ethiopia.
BMC Public Health
December 2024
Department of English Language, Kotebe Metropoliatan University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Background: Community acceptance of Traditional birth attendants (TBAs) as professional birth attendant was reported as one of the bottlenecks that has been hindering facility childbirth care service use. Hence, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommended that all childbirths needed to be attended by professional skilled attendants who at least possessed midwifery skill through the safe motherhood initiative. However, many births in developing countries have been being attended by Traditional birth attendants (TBAs) mainly due to pregnant women and community acceptance for TBAs as sole birth attendants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe association between composite dietary antioxidant index and rheumatoid arthritis: evidence from NHANES 2001-2020.
BMC Rheumatol
December 2024
Weifang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Weifang, P. R. China.
Background: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the composite dietary antioxidant index (CDAI) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) spanning from 2001 to 2020.
Methods: CDAI is based on the intake of vitamins A, C, E, manganese, selenium, and zinc from the diet. RA patients were identified through questionnaire responses.
Integration of Graph Neural Networks and multi-omics analysis identify the predictive factor and key gene for immunotherapy response and prognosis of bladder cancer.
J Transl Med
December 2024
Medical Cosmetic Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, 515041, People's Republic of China.
Objective: The evaluation of the efficacy of immunotherapy is of great value for the clinical treatment of bladder cancer. Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), pathway analysis and multi-omics analysis have shown great potential in the field of cancer diagnosis and treatment.
Methods: A GNNs model was constructed to predict the immunotherapy response and identify key pathways.
Multi-branch CNNFormer: a novel framework for predicting prostate cancer response to hormonal therapy.
Biomed Eng Online
December 2024
Department of Bioengineering, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Purpose: This study aims to accurately predict the effects of hormonal therapy on prostate cancer (PC) lesions by integrating multi-modality magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and the clinical marker prostate-specific antigen (PSA). It addresses the limitations of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in capturing long-range spatial relations and the Vision Transformer (ViT)'s deficiency in localization information due to consecutive downsampling. The research question focuses on improving PC response prediction accuracy by combining both approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnhancing nutritional care in palliative care units: assessing nurse knowledge and quality perception in enteral nutrition practices.
BMC Nurs
December 2024
Palliative Care Unit, Health Sciences University Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Türkiye.
Background: Adequate, balanced, and individualized nutrition, planned according to the patients' life expectancy in palliative care units, is crucial for maintaining essential functions.
Aim: To determine the knowledge levels of nurses working in palliative care units regarding enteral nutrition practices and their perceptions of nutritional care quality in their units.
Methods: This descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted in 25 palliative care units located in Izmir, Türkiye, between June and September 2022.
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