αβ,α'β'-Diepoxyketones are mechanism-based inhibitors of nucleophilic cysteine enzymes.

Chem Commun (Camb)

Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry and the Ineos Oxford Institute of Antimicrobial Research, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK.

Published: October 2023

Epoxides are an established class of electrophilic alkylating agents that react with nucleophilic protein residues. We report αβ,α'β'-diepoxyketones (DEKs) as a new type of mechanism-based inhibitors of nucleophilic cysteine enzymes. Studies with the L,D-transpeptidase Ldt from and the main protease from SARS-CoV-2 (M) reveal that following epoxide ring opening by a nucleophilic cysteine, further reactions can occur, leading to irreversible alkylation.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10601815PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d3cc02932hDOI Listing

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