The development of efficient and facile strategies to prepare metal and nitrogen codoped carbon (M-N-C) materials as oxygen electrocatalysts in rechargeable Zn-air batteries with high performance and a long life is challenging. Herein, we report a simple route to synthesize cobalt and nitrogen codoped carbon nanotubes (denoted as Co/N-CNT) as bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts for rechargeable Zn-air batteries (ZABs). The Co/N-CNT are fabricated through the surface modification of carbon nanotubes with cobalt salt and melamine followed by pyrolysis, which delivers outstanding oxygen reduction/evolution reaction (ORR/OER) activity with a low overall potential gap (Δ = 0.77 V) and remarkable durability. The home-made Zn-air batteries exhibit a high power density (130 mW cm 82 mW cm), a large specific capacity of (864 mA h g 785 mA h g), and a long cycling life (1200 h 60 h) in both aqueous and solid media. This work opens an avenue for the reasonable surface modification of carbon nanotubes with various metals and heteroatoms to achieve high-performance electrocatalysts for clean and sustainable energy conversion and storage devices.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d3nr03421f | DOI Listing |
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