A 66-year-old man with posterior uveitis and recurrent cystic macular edema related to possible previously treated Lyme disease is presented. Due to the recurrence of macular edema despite systemic and local corticosteroid treatment with intravitreal dexamethasone, biological treatment with Adalimumab was established. During follow-up, the patient developed bilateral subretinal lesions compatible with Vitreoretinal Lymphoma (VRL), so vitrectomy was performed, confirming the diagnosis of large B-cell lymphoma. Treatment with systemic chemotherapy with BRAM-Carmustine, Metrotexate, Ara C, and Rituximab was started with a good answer. Two years later, the patient remains without ocular or systemic recurrences. Vitreoretinal Lymphoma is a rare type of primary central nervous system lymphoma. The diagnosis is frequently delayed due to the nonspecific symptoms, which mimic chronic posterior uveitis, hence the importance with a diagnostic suspicion.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oftale.2023.10.002 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Treatment Resistant Schizophrenia Outpatient Clinic, Júlio de Matos Hospital, São José Local Health Unit, Clinical Academic Center of Lisbon, Lisbon, PRT.
Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is a diffuse, large B-cell lymphoma affecting the brain, spinal cord, leptomeninges, or eyes. A patient with a recurrence of a previous PCNSL manifesting as an isolated vitreoretinal disease without central nervous system (CNS) involvement and a second cerebral recurrence without vitreoretinal involvement has not yet been reported. The patient is an 86-year-old man with PCNSL of the left cerebellum diagnosed at the age of 82 years and treated with suboccipital trepanation and resection of the lesion followed by chemotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect
December 2024
Shroff Eye Center, Kailash Colony, New Delhi, India.
Purpose: To report a case of bilateral primary vitreoretinal lymphoma (PVRL) masquerading as endophthalmitis in a patient with a history of bilateral cataract surgery and COVID-19.
Observation: A 60-year-old male patient presented with diminution of vision in both the eyes. There was a history of bilateral cataract surgery done 2 months back at a gap of one week and COVID-19 infection treated with high dose systemic corticosteroids.
J Fr Ophtalmol
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Sabino Arana, 1, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
Objective: To review the clinical utility of endoretinal biopsies in diagnostically undefined cases of vitreoretinal lymphoma (VRL) with negative vitreous cytology.
Methods: Retrospective case series including all consecutive patients who underwent endoretinal biopsies in a tertiary care center, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (Spain), between 2014 and 2020.
Results: A total of 5 patients were included in this study.
Ophthalmol Retina
December 2024
Department of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48105; Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48105; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, W.K. Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48105; Department of Human Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48105; Center of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48105; Center for RNA Biomedicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48105; A. Alfred Taubman Medical Research Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48105; Section of Ophthalmology, Surgical Service, Veterans Administration Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, MI, 48105. Electronic address:
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol
December 2024
School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate Retromode (Nidek Co., Gamagori, Japan) as an adjunct diagnostic tool in vitreoretinal lymphoma (VRL). By integrating Retromode findings with multimodal imaging, we aimed to enhance lesion detection of VRL lesions in the retina.
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