Unlabelled: In growing children, temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis and septic arthritis are uncommon. Retrognathia and micrognathia affect airway patency and can cause obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). No unified diagnostic criteria have been established for the management of this pathology. We describe the first case of treatment for pediatric TMJ ankylosis and severe OSA due to neonatal group B streptococcal septic TMJ arthritis. Untreated pathological changes in the TMJ will eventually lead to ankylosis. Among children, this will include facial growth disturbances leading to mandibular retrognathia, reduction in the oropharyngeal spaces, and OSA. Our patient had severe OSA with an apnea-hypopnea index of 24.9 events/h and oxygen saturation nadir of 73% as measured by polysomnography. She was treated successfully according to Andrade protocol. This is the first report of pediatric OSA due to TMJ ankylosis following neonatal group B streptococcal septic arthritis.
Citation: Pesis M, Goldbart A, Givol N. Surgical correction of neonatal obstructive sleep apnea due to a temporomandibular joint ankylosis. . 2024;20(1):173-179.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.10856 | DOI Listing |
Respir Med Case Rep
December 2024
Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine Carilion Clinic, Virginia Tech School of Medicine, USA.
Chronic obstructive lung disease is the third leading cause of death worldwide. It affects the airways and lung parenchyma leading to emphysema. Bronchoscopic lung volume reduction is another strategy that aims to reduce air trapping and hyperinflation, leading to improvement in symptoms and pulmonary function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExpert Rev Neurother
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Dokkyo Medical University, Mibu, Japan.
Introduction: In Parkinson's disease (PD), sleep-wake problems are disease-related symptoms that occur throughout the day and have a negative impact on patients' quality of life to an extent that is equal to or greater than that of typical motor symptoms.
Areas Covered: Insomnia due to fragmented sleep and excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) worsen as PD progresses. Nighttime wearing-off and early morning-off should be considered first when fragmented sleep is reported in PD patients.
J Clin Sleep Med
January 2025
Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Study Objectives: To update sleep medicine providers regarding (1) published research on the uses and performance of novel sleep tracking and testing technologies (2) the use of artificial intelligence to acquire and process sleep data and (3) research trends and gaps regarding the development and/or evaluation of these technologies.
Methods: Medline and Embase electronic databases were searched for studies utilizing screening and diagnostic sleep technologies, published between 2020 and 2022 in journals focusing on human sleep. Studies' quality was determined based on the Study Design criteria of The Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine Levels of Evidence.
Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg
January 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand. Electronic address:
The aim of this study was to determine the effects of mandibular setback surgery exceeding 5 mm on upper airway and sleep quality in skeletal Class III patients, with comparisons to Class I controls. Sixteen individuals per group were selected based on their ANB angle and surgical need. 2D and 3D airway analyses were conducted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Respir J
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
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