AI Article Synopsis

  • Virtual care can help people with chronic diseases like obesity, and it became more popular during the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • Researchers studied 1,313 people in a weight management program to see if switching from in-person to virtual visits helped them stick with the program and lose weight.
  • They found that moving to virtual visits made more people stay in the program for two years, which helped them lose weight, showing that telemedicine can be a good option for weight loss support.

Article Abstract

Background: Virtual care offers many potential advantages over traditional in-person care for people with chronic diseases including obesity. Before the COVID-19 pandemic, virtual care was not broadly implemented because of regulatory, legal, and reimbursement barriers.

Objective: To evaluate the impact of the transition from an entirely in-person format to a virtual format during the COVID-19 pandemic on retention and weight reduction in a 2-year, structured, intensive behavioral weight management program for people with moderate to severe obesity.

Methods: Retrospective cohort study of 1313 program participants stratified according to the phase of the program during which the transition to virtual visits occurred.

Results: Age, sex, and baseline weight were independent predictors of program retention. Transition to virtual visits was associated with greater 2-year program retention. Retention but not mode of program delivery was associated with reduction in weight at 2-year.

Conclusions: Transition from in-person to virtual program delivery improved retention and by doing so, indirectly improved weight loss at 2 years. Telemedicine has the potential to overcome many of the limitations associated with traditional in-person weight loss interventions.

Clinical Trial Registration: This research was reviewed and approved by the University of Michigan Institutional Review Board and registered on ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02043457). All participants provided written informed consent.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10551110PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/osp4.673DOI Listing

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