Novel biomolecules in targeted cancer therapy: a new approach towards precision medicine.

Med Oncol

Human Molecular Cytogenetics and Stem Cell Laboratory, Department of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 641046, India.

Published: October 2023

AI Article Synopsis

  • Cancer presents a significant global threat, necessitating the search for new biomolecules to improve cancer treatment and precision medicine.
  • Researchers are advancing in understanding genetic changes and proteins involved in cancer, leading to the diversification of treatment targets and the development of therapies using therapeutic antibodies and biotechnology.
  • Novel biomolecules such as SMDCs, ADCs, mABs, and PROTACS are gaining attention for their potential to enhance treatment efficacy, reduce drug dosages, and tackle drug resistance in various cancers.

Article Abstract

Cancer is a major threat to human life around the globe, and the discovery of novel biomolecules continue to be an urgent therapeutic need that is still unmet. Precision medicine relies on targeted therapeutic strategies. Researchers are better equipped to develop therapies that target proteins as they understand more about the genetic alterations and molecules that cause progression of cancer. There has been a recent diversification of the sorts of targets exploited in treatment. Therapeutic antibody and biotechnology advancements enabled curative treatments to reach previously inaccessible sites. New treatment strategies have been initiated for several undruggable targets. The application of tailored therapy has been proven to have efficient results in controlling cancer progression. Novel biomolecules like SMDCs, ADCs, mABs, and PROTACS has gained vast attention in the recent years. Several studies have shown that using these novel technology helps in reducing the drug dosage as well as to overcome drug resistance in different cancer types. Therefore, it is crucial to fully untangle the mechanism and collect evidence to understand the significance of these novel drug targets and strategies. This review article will be discussing the importance and role of these novel biomolecules in targeted cancer therapies.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12032-023-02168-6DOI Listing

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