The study analyzed stable isotope composition (carbon, nitrogen, oxygen) of Bangladesh origin monofloral and multifloral honey for the first time to identify the C-4plant sugar adulteration, botanical and geographical differentiation. The C-4 sugar content (11.90 to 86.61%) using carbon isotope values of whole honey and protein extractidentified18% adulterated honeys.Whereas 82% honey have been detected as authentic with the δC ranges from -24.86 to -29.26‰ and the C-4 sugar values ranges from -6.75 to 5.67%. The chemometric approach using carbon and nitrogen isotopesvalues revealed discrimination among floral types of Bangladeshi authentic honeys indicating the influence of botanical source on isotopic composition. Canonical discriminant analysis (CDA) of C and N isotopes showed geographic distinction among Bangladeshi and overseas origin honeys. It is notable that the black seed honeys were correctly classified with the CDA analysis representing this type as unique Bangladesh brand as New Zealand manuka honey.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.137612 | DOI Listing |
Antioxidants (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Yeditepe University, Kayisdagi Cad., Atasehir, 34755 Istanbul, Türkiye.
Qualitative and quantitative differences in the chemical composition between bee pollen originated from (Türkiye and Slovenia), spp. (Türkiye and Slovenia), and spp. (Türkiye) and androecia of , , and (apetalous trees) were evaluated for the first time by new high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) and ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) methods using marker compounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
January 2025
Centro de Investigación de La Biodiversidad y Cambio Climático (BioCamb), y Facultad de Ciencias de Medio Ambiente, Universidad Tecnológica Indoamérica, Machala y Sabanilla, Quito, Ecuador.
Background: Andean orography has shaped the endemism of plant species in montane forests, creating a mosaic of habitats in small and isolated areas. Understanding these endemic species' genetic diversity patterns is crucial for their conservation. Phaedranassa cinerea (Amaryllidaceae), a species restricted to the western Andes of Ecuador, is listed as "vulnerable" according to the IUCN criteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem X
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Tea Science of Ministry of Education, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China.
The Chinese proverb "One mountain, one flavor" reflects that raw pu-erh tea (RPT) from different tea-producing mountains (TPMs) possesses distinct flavor profiles. However, limited research has been conducted on the chemical composition underlying distinct flavor profiles. In this study, sensory evaluation and main phytochemical compositions revealed diverse aromas of RPTs from 26 TPMs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAll species must partition resources among the processes that underly growth, survival, and reproduction. The resulting demographic trade-offs constrain the range of viable life-history strategies and are hypothesized to promote local coexistence. Tropical forests pose ideal systems to study demographic trade-offs as they have a high diversity of coexisting tree species whose life-history strategies tend to align along two orthogonal axes of variation: a growth-survival trade-off that separates species with fast growth from species with high survival and a stature-recruitment trade-off that separates species that achieve large stature from species with high recruitment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFungal Syst Evol
December 2024
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Magic mushrooms are fungi that produce psilocybin, an entheogen with long-term cultural use and a breakthrough compound for treatment of mental health disorders. Fungal populations separated by geography are candidates for allopatric speciation, yet species connectivity typically persists because there is minimal divergence at functional parts of mating compatibility genes. We studied whether connectivity is maintained across populations of a widespread species complex of magic mushrooms that has infiltrated the Northern Hemisphere from a hypothesised centre of origin in Australasia.
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