An exploration of the relationship between voices, dissociation, and post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms.

Emily Piesse Georgie Paulik Danielle Mathersul Lee Valentine Ilias Kamitsis Sarah Bendall

Psychol Psychother

Orygen and Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.

Published: December 2023

Research shows that voice hearing is linked to PTSD and dissociation, but existing studies often miss the timing of these symptoms due to their quantitative approach.
This study uses a qualitative design to examine how voice hearing, PTSD, and dissociation relate over time, asking participants from 27 to 68 years old about their experiences.
The findings indicate that voices interact dynamically with PTSD and dissociation symptoms, often occurring before or after episodes, suggesting important implications for understanding these conditions and guiding future research.

Objectives: Extensive research has shown voice hearing to be associated with symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and dissociation. However, most studies have adopted a quantitative design, using cross-sectional data sampling methods, precluding temporal relationships between variables from being defined.

Design: Using a qualitative design, this study sought to identify potential symptom relationships by addressing the research question: what is the nature of the temporal relationship between voices, dissociation and PTSD symptoms?

Methods: Seven voice hearers (aged 27 to 68 years) participated in a semi-structured interview exploring voice hearing, PTSD symptoms, and dissociation. The interviews were analysed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis.

Results: One superordinate theme was identified in the data. Voices were observed to occur in dynamic interrelationship with PTSD symptoms and dissociation, and were frequently experienced before and after PTSD symptoms and dissociative episodes.

Conclusions: Implications for theoretical understandings of voice hearing and future research are discussed.

Download full-text PDF	Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/papt.12493	DOI Listing

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