Editorial: Salutogenic mental health science-A phoenix rising from the pathogenic ashes of psychiatry?

J Child Psychol Psychiatry

Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.

Published: November 2023

AI Article Synopsis

  • Psychiatric research currently emphasizes understanding and treating mental illness, focusing mainly on pathology and interventions for psychopathology.
  • The World Health Organization advocates for a shift towards promoting overall well-being instead of just the absence of mental illness, suggesting a salutogenic approach to mental health.
  • Future mental health science should leverage long-term data, prioritize lived experiences, and learn from the limitations of past pathogenic methods to enhance positive health outcomes.

Article Abstract

As highlighted by several of the papers featured in this current issue of the Journal, psychiatric research and practice is dominated by a pathogenic focus on understanding the origins of mental ill-health and developing interventions to prevent or treat psychopathology. The World Health Organization has called for a paradigm shift to move away from the almost exclusive focus on the absence of illness towards the promotion of mental, physical and social well-being among those with or at risk of psychiatric disorders. Adoption of a salutogenic approach, which focuses on factors and interventions that promote positive health and improve quality of life, has been heralded as the transformation psychiatry requires to achieve this ambitious aim. Looking forward, salutogenic mental health science should harness the power of longitudinal data and analytical techniques, centre lived experience expertise, and take heed of the cautionary tales of its pathogenic predecessor.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13890DOI Listing

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