The demand of fragrance and food industries for short/branched wax esters is increasing due to their rich scent and low toxicity. Wax synthase and acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol -acyltransferase (WS/DGAT) are a family of bacterial enzymes capable of catalysing the production of wax esters. Here, we report that a WS/DGAT from is able to mediate the reactions between alcohol acceptors and synthetic acyl-donor mimics, acyl-SNACs. The enzyme displayed considerable substrate tolerance towards acyl-donors with structural diversity. Structural modelling-guided site directed mutagenesis resulted in a variant, L25F, the catalytic efficiency of which was improved toward aromatic, short-linear, and branched acyl-donors compared to the wild type.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d3cb00107e | DOI Listing |
Plants (Basel)
January 2025
College of Agriculture, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China.
Rapeseed ( L.) is one of the four major oilseed crops in the world and is rich in fatty acids. Changes in the fatty acid composition affect the quality of rapeseed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNew Phytol
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Fruit Postharvest Biology (Liaoning Province), College of Horticulture, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, China.
Cuticular wax is essential for fruit to maintain moisture. Although the wax content of peel surface in apple (Malus spp.) varies, the detailed molecular mechanism remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
College of Life Sciences, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China.
Waxy cuticle covers plant aerial organs and protects plants against environmental challenges. Although improved cuticle-associated traits are aimed at the wheat breeding programs, the mechanism governing wheat cuticular wax biosynthesis remains to be elucidated. Herein, wheat WW domain-containing protein TaCFL1 is characterized as a negative regulator of wax biosynthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTheor Appl Genet
December 2024
State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, Agricultural College, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530005, China.
Metab Eng Commun
December 2024
Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere University, Hervanta Campus, 33720, Tampere, Finland.
Naringenin, a flavanone and a precursor for a variety of flavonoids, has potential applications in the health and pharmaceutical sectors. The biological production of naringenin using genetically engineered microbes is considered as a promising strategy. The naringenin synthesis pathway involving chalcone synthase (CHS) and chalcone isomerase (CHI) relies on the efficient supply of key substrates, malonyl-CoA and -coumaroyl-CoA.
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