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Rapeseed ( L.) is one of the four major oilseed crops in the world and is rich in fatty acids. Changes in the fatty acid composition affect the quality of rapeseed.

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Insertion of the β-ketoacyl-CoA synthase MdKCS2 promoter segment causes wax biosynthesis difference in apple peel.

New Phytol

January 2025

Key Laboratory of Fruit Postharvest Biology (Liaoning Province), College of Horticulture, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, China.

Cuticular wax is essential for fruit to maintain moisture. Although the wax content of peel surface in apple (Malus spp.) varies, the detailed molecular mechanism remains unclear.

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Waxy cuticle covers plant aerial organs and protects plants against environmental challenges. Although improved cuticle-associated traits are aimed at the wheat breeding programs, the mechanism governing wheat cuticular wax biosynthesis remains to be elucidated. Herein, wheat WW domain-containing protein TaCFL1 is characterized as a negative regulator of wax biosynthesis.

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A β-ketoacyl-CoA synthase encoded by DDP1 controls rice anther dehiscence and pollen fertility by maintaining lipid homeostasis in the tapetum.

Theor Appl Genet

December 2024

State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, Agricultural College, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530005, China.

Article Synopsis
  • DDP1 is a gene that plays a key role in rice male fertility by regulating anther dehiscence and pollen fertility through lipid deposition on the anther epidermis and pollen wall.
  • The ddp1 mutant shows partial male sterility due to abnormal anther dehiscence and changes in pollen traits, distinct from similar mutants in other plants.
  • The study reveals that DDP1 influences lipid metabolism and gene expression related to pollen development, highlighting its importance in ensuring proper male reproductive functionality in rice.
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Metabolic engineering of ADP1 for naringenin production.

Metab Eng Commun

December 2024

Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere University, Hervanta Campus, 33720, Tampere, Finland.

Naringenin, a flavanone and a precursor for a variety of flavonoids, has potential applications in the health and pharmaceutical sectors. The biological production of naringenin using genetically engineered microbes is considered as a promising strategy. The naringenin synthesis pathway involving chalcone synthase (CHS) and chalcone isomerase (CHI) relies on the efficient supply of key substrates, malonyl-CoA and -coumaroyl-CoA.

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