The surface quality of lead halide perovskite crystals can extremely influence their optoelectronic properties and device performance. Here, we report a surface engineering crystallization technique in which we in situ grow a polycrystalline methylammonium lead tribromide (MAPbBr) film on top of bulk mm-sized single crystals. Such MAPbBr crystals with a MAPbBr passivating film display intense green emission under UV light. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy demonstrates that these crystals with emissive surfaces are compositionally different from typical MAPbBr crystals that show no emission under UV light. Time-resolved photoluminescence and electrical measurements indicate that the MAPbBr film/MAPbBr crystals possess less surface defects compared to the bare MAPbBr crystals. Therefore, X-ray detectors fabricated using the surface-engineered MAPbBr crystals provide an almost 5 times improved sensitivity to X-rays and a more stable baseline drift with respect to the typical MAPbBr crystals.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c02061 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Advanced Research in Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy Laboratory, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, India.
The introduction of heterovalent metal ion doping in the lead (Pb) halide perovskites presents a novel opportunity to manipulate the electronic and ionic properties by introducing dopant charges and increasing the carrier concentration in single crystals. While previous studies have reported on the use of bismuth (Bi) doping in methylammonium lead tribromide (MAPbBr) to adjust the optical properties, the comprehensive impact of Bi doping on the structural and electronic properties of MAPbBr single crystals remains unexplored. This research, therefore, delves into the anomalous behavior of the structural, optical, and electrical properties of pristine and doped MAPbBr single crystals through a combination of experimental and computational studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Cent Sci
November 2024
Center of Excellence for Renewable Energy and Storage Technologies, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
X-ray detection technology is essential in various fields, including medical imaging and security checks. However, exposure to large doses of X-rays poses considerable health risks. Therefore, it is crucial to reduce the radiation dosage without compromising detection efficiency.
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November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China.
Organic-inorganic halide perovskite single crystals (SCs) have shown great potential in radiation detection applications due to their large radiation stopping power and excellent carrier transport properties. The spatial-confined inverse-temperature crystallization (ITC) method has been widely adopted to obtain large-sized SCs. However, they usually face the problems of uneven stress distribution and high defect density due to the limited crystal growth space and varied growth rate with the increase in temperature, making it difficult to fabricate highly sensitive and stable radiation detectors.
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November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency Heterogeneous Integration, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China.
The single crystal distinguishes itself as the most outstanding representative of excellent optoelectronic performance among perovskite semiconductors due to its exceptional charge carrier properties, extraordinary optophysics, precise structural geometries, and superior material stabilities. However, it exhibits mediocre performance in light emission, which can be attributed to its excessive carrier diffusion lengths and extremely low recombination rates. To address this challenge, this study puts forward a controllable high-temperature annealing treatment strategy concentrating on multimillimeter-scale MAPbBr micrometer-thick platelet single crystals (MPSCs).
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December 2024
Department of Physics, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 03760, Republic of Korea.
Doping strategy in lead halide perovskites is essential to enhance its optoelectrical properties and expand the potential applications. In this work, the mechanisms, for how dopants affect the overall structural, optical, electrical, and chemical properties and stability of lead halide perovskite materials, are investigated. This is done by specifically considering various bismuth (Bi) doping concentrations in MAPbBr single crystals grown using the inverse temperature crystallization method.
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