We have successfully synthesized three osmium-based hexagonal Laves compounds ROs (R = Sc, Y, Lu), and discussed their physical properties. LeBail refinement of pXRD data confirms that all compounds crystallize in the hexagonal centrosymmetric MgZn-type structure (P6/mmc, No. 194). The refined lattice parameters are a = b = 5.1791(1) Å and c = 8.4841(2) Å for ScOs, a = b = 5.2571(3) Å and c = 8.6613(2) Å for LuOs and a = b = 5.3067(6) Å and c = 8.7904(1) Å for YOs. ROs Laves phases can be viewed as a stacking of kagome nets interleaved with triangular layers. Temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility, resistivity and heat capacity measurements confirm bulk superconductivity at critical temperatures, T, of 5.36, 4.55, and 3.47 K for ScOs, YOs, and LuOs, respectively. We have shown that all investigated Laves compounds are weakly-coupled type-II superconductors. DFT calculations revealed that the band structure of ROs is intricate due to multiple interacting d orbitals of Os and R. Nonetheless, the kagome-derived bands maintain their overall shape, and the Fermi level crosses a number of bands that originate from the kagome flat bands, broadened by interlayer interaction. As a result, ROs can be classified as (breathing) kagome metal superconductors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-43621-w | DOI Listing |
Adv Mater
January 2025
Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, 77, Cheongam-ro, Nam-gu, Pohang, 37673, Korea (the Republic of).
Janus materials, a novel class of materials with two faces of different chemical compositions and electronic polarities, offer significant potential for various applications with catalytic reactions, chemical sensing, and optical or electronic responses. A key aspect for such functionalities is face-dependent electronic bipolarity, which is usually limited by the chemical distinction of terminated surfaces and has not been exploited in the semiconducting regime. Here, it is showed that a Janus and Kagome van der Waals (vdW) material NbTeI has ferroelectric-like coherent stacking of the Janus layers and hosts strong electronic bipolar states in the semiconducting regime.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou,Fujian 350002, China.
PbOCu(SeO)(NO)(OH) was synthesized by means of a replacement of (OH) groups for F ions of PbOCu(SeO)(NO)F, showing a transformation of kagomé and breathing kagomé lattices. Such a replacement did not change their intralayer ferromagnetic interactions and interlayer antiferromagnetic (AFM) interactions but slightly affected the Néel temperature and critical field, where PbOCu(SeO)(NO)(OH) possesses an AFM ordering at = 29.3 K, and a field-induced metamagnetic transition can occur at 2 K while a critical magnetic field of 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
September 2024
School of Physics and Technology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China.
Two-dimensional valleys and magnetism are rising areas with intriguing properties and practical uses in advanced information technology. By coupling valleys to collinear magnetism, valley degeneracy is lifted in a large number of magnetic valley materials to exploit the valley degree of freedom. Beyond collinear magnetism, new coupling modes between valley and magnetism are few but highly desirable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
September 2024
Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.
In condensed matter physics, the Kagome lattice and its inherent flat bands have attracted considerable attention for their prediction and observation to host a variety of exotic physical phenomena. Despite extensive efforts to fabricate thin films of Kagome materials aimed at modulating flat bands through electrostatic gating or strain manipulation, progress has been limited. Here, we report the observation of a d-orbital hybridized Kagome-derived flat band in Ag/Si(111) as revealed by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
August 2024
Department of Physics, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States.
Multiferroic materials, known for their multiple tunable orders, present an exceptional opportunity to manipulate nonlinear optical responses that are sensitive to symmetry. In this study, we propose leveraging electric and magnetic fields to selectively control and switch specific types of photogalvanic effects in two-dimensional multiferroic breathing kagome materials. Taking monolayer NbI as an example, we demonstrate that the shift current, characterized by the real-space shift of electrons and holes, is predominantly unaffected by magnetic order.
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