Two undescribed frenolicins H and I ( and ) along with six previously described frenolicin analogues [frenolicins A (), B (), UCF76-B (), E - G ( - )] and two anthraquinones [3,8-dihydroxy-1-propylanthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid () and 3,8-dihydroxy-1-propylanthraquinone ()] were isolated from a longkong bark eating caterpillar-derived sp. TBRC17107. The chemical structures were determined by NMR spectroscopic information and HRESIMS data. Frenolicins H () and I () showed weak cytotoxicity against malignant and non-malignant cells. Frenolicins A () and B () showed antimalarial activity against (IC 17.4 and 1.37 M), antibacterial activity against and (MIC 50.0 and 0.20 g/mL). Only frenolicin B had anti-plant pathogenic fungal activity against and with MIC values of MIC 1.56 and 6.25 g/mL, respectively. Frenolicins A and G possessed anti- with equal MICs of 25.0 g/mL.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2023.2263902 | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
January 2025
Department of Plant Physiology, Institute for Biological Research "Siniša Stanković"- National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Bulevar despota Stefana 142, 11108, Belgrade, Serbia.
Jujube ( Mill.) is a highly abundant wild-growing plant in Montenegro. It has been utilized since old times for various bioactive properties by the natives, however its detailed chemical characterization, antimicrobial, antioxidant and cytotoxic potential have not been extensively explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Med Chem Lett
January 2025
Laboratory of Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jawaharlal Nehru Marg, Jaipur 302017, India.
A series of novel N-arylsulfonylated C-homoaporphine alkaloids were synthesized under microwave irradiation and evaluated for their antiplatelet and antimicrobial activities. Among the series, compounds , , , , , , , , and demonstrated highly potent (∼3-fold) platelet aggregation inhibitory activity than acetylsalicylic acid (IC = 21.34 μg/mL).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Chem
January 2025
Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Abbasia, 11566 Cairo, Egypt.
The escalating prevalence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria has led to a serious global public health problem; therefore, there is an urgent need for the development of structurally innovative antibacterial agents. In our study, different series of tetra-substituted thiophene derivatives were designed and synthesized by multi-component reactions (MCRs) in moderate to excellent yields. Some of the designed final compounds were synthesized by both microwave assisted method and traditional synthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
December 2024
Institute of Nutrition and Functional Foods (INAF), Université Laval, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, Canada; Laboratoire de Transformation Alimentaire et Procédés ÉlectroMembranaires (LTAPEM, Laboratory of Food Processing and Electro-Membrane Processes), Food Science Department, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, Canada. Electronic address:
There is a growing interest in natural preservatives driven by consumer demand for clean-label products. In Canada, approximately 48 million liters of blood are produced annually during chicken slaughter, offering an opportunity to valorize cruor, the solid blood component rich in hemoglobin, for use in food preservation. This study investigated the hydrolysis of chicken cruor with pepsin at pH 2, 3, 4, and 5 for 180 min to produce antimicrobial peptides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagn Microbiol Infect Dis
December 2024
Department of Medical Microbiology, Radboudumc Center for Infectious Diseases, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are emerging opportunistic pathogens with limited treatment options due to resistance to multiple antibiotic classes. This study aimed to evaluate the in vitro activity of omadacycline and comparator antibiotics against rapidly growing mycobacteria (RGM) clinical isolates. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) evaluation of RGM clinical isolates was performed by two independent laboratories (EU and Japan).
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