The emulsion forming and stabilizing capacities of water-soluble biopolymers originating from the aqueous (serum) phase of heat-treated and high pressure homogenized purées were investigated. The serum biopolymers were characterized and then utilized as emulsifier/stabilizer in simple oil-in-water emulsions. The resulting emulsions were stored at 4 °C and monitored for 2 weeks. Results revealed that carrot and tomato sera contained higher amounts of pectin and lower protein compared to broccoli. The serum pectic biopolymers exhibited distinct molecular structures, depending on the vegetable origin. Given these natural biopolymer composition and characteristics, emulsions with small droplet sizes were observed at pH 3.5. However, emulsions at pH 6.0 showed large mean droplet sizes, except for the emulsion formulated with carrot serum. Regardless of the pH, emulsions containing carrot serum biopolymers exhibited high capacity to form fine emulsions that were stable during the 2-week storage period at low temperature. This study clearly shows the capacity of natural water-soluble biopolymers isolated from the serum phase of vegetable purées to form fine emulsion droplets and maintain its stability during storage, especially in the case of carrot serum biopolymers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13197-023-05816-x | DOI Listing |
Food Chem
December 2024
Molecular Nutrition Branch, National Engineering Research Center of Rice and By-product Deep Processing/College of Food Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410004, China. Electronic address:
Although rice bran active peptide (RBAP) has potent antioxidant properties, its practical applications have been limited by its low bioavailability. In this study, we hypothesized that pH-responsive hydrogels prepared from the ionic gelation between chitosan and alginate could be a promising delivery system of short-chain peptides, like RBAP, for protecting them from chemical degradation during digestion and improving their functionality. The hydrogel beads retained RBAP in the gastric environment due to strong interactions between two biopolymers and RBAP, followed by a sustained release of more than 70 % peptide in the intestinal condition, thus improving its gastrointestinal stability.
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December 2024
Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Brain Functional Modulation, Clinical Research Center for Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine Translational Research Institute of Brain and Brain-Like Intelligence, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200434, China.
Antimicrobial and antioxidant packaging films play a crucial role in extending food shelf life, maintaining quality, and enhancing safety by inhibiting microbial growth and slowing oxidation processes. However, most commercial preservative films suffer from limited antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. Moreover, these films are made from petroleum-based materials that degrade into microplastics, resulting in environmental contamination and potential health risks for humans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pharm
December 2024
Universidad de Buenos Aires, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Instituto de Química y Metabolismo del Fármaco (IQUIMEFA), Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Argentina; Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil. Electronic address:
Cannabidiolic Acid (CBDA) is a promising natural compound with potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-emetic properties. Its antioxidant activity rivals that of vitamin E, while its anti-inflammatory effects are also remarkable. Additionally, CBDA has been shown to effectively reduce nausea and emetic attacks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Res Int
December 2024
Department of Life Science, Gachon University, Seongnam, Gyeonggi-do 13120, Republic of Korea.
Innate immune memory or trained immunity refers to a long-lasting response of the innate immune cells against repeated exposure to the homogenous or heterogenous infectious agent. The trained immunity is induced through epigenetic modification and is characterized by the change of both intracellular immunological signaling and cellular metabolism. Recently, different groups have tried to establish protocols to generate trained innate immune cells.
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February 2025
College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China. Electronic address:
A novel micrometer-sized porous cyclodextrin polymer (PCDP) was synthesized through the cross-linking of carboxymethyl β-cyclodextrin with 1,6-diaminohexane. We hypothesized that PCDP could be utilized as a drug carrier to enhance the dissolution rate and oral bioavailability of poorly soluble drugs. Ibuprofen (IBU), selected as the model poorly soluble drug, was successfully loaded into PCDP, resulting in a significant improvement in IBU release within simulated gastric fluid.
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