Background: The establishment of the anterior-posterior (A-P) axis is a crucial step during tissue repair and regeneration. Despite the association reported recently of -methyladenosine (m6A) with regeneration, the mechanism underlying the regulation of m6A in A-P axis specification during regeneration remains unknown. Herein, we deciphered the m6A landscape at a single-base resolution at multiple time points during A-P axis regeneration and constructed the transcriptome assembly of the planarian.
Results: Immunofluorescence staining and comparative analysis revealed that m6A is widespread across the planarian and dynamically regulated during regeneration along the A-P axis, exhibiting a strong spatiotemporal feature. The resulting datasets of m6A-modified genes identified 80 anterior-specific genes and 13 posterior-specific genes, respectively. In addition, we showed that YTHDC1 serves as the primary m6A reader to be involved in the m6A-mediated specification of A-P axis during regeneration in planarian.
Conclusions: Our study provides an RNA epigenetic explanation for the specification of the A-P axis during tissue regeneration in planarian.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csbj.2023.09.018 | DOI Listing |
Cell
December 2024
Cell Design Institute and Department of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA. Electronic address:
In vitro development relies primarily on treating progenitor cells with media-borne morphogens and thus lacks native-like spatial information. Here, we engineer morphogen-secreting organizer cells programmed to self-assemble, via cell adhesion, around mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells in defined architectures. By inducing the morphogen WNT3A and its antagonist DKK1 from organizer cells, we generated diverse morphogen gradients, varying in range and steepness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiat Oncol
December 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology Physics and Technology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to quantify the intra- and interfraction motion of the target volume and organs at risk (OARs) during adaptive radiotherapy (ART) for uterine cervical cancer (UCC) using MR-Linac and to identify appropriate UCC target volume margins for adapt-to-shape (ATS) and adapt-to-position (ATP) workflows. Then, the dosimetric differences caused by motion were analyzed.
Methods: Thirty-two UCC patients were included.
Oncogene
December 2024
Affiliated Cancer Hospital and Institute of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510095, P. R. China.
Hereditary multiple exostoses (HME) is an autosomal dominant skeletal disorder primarily linked with mutations in Exostosin-1 (EXT1) and Exostosin-2 (EXT2) genes. However, not all HME cases can be explained by these mutations, and its pathogenic mechanisms are not fully understood. Herein, utilizing whole-exome sequencing and genetic screening with a family trio design, we identify two novel rare mutations co-segregating with HME in a Chinese family, including a nonsense mutation (c.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrthop Surg
December 2024
Department of Orthopedics, The Fourth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Objective: Surgery to correct the cervicothoracic kyphotic deformity in ankylosing spondylitis (AS) can be associated with serious neurovascular risks. According to the literature, there are no clinical reports documenting the use of vertebral column decancellation (VCD) in the treatment of cervicothoracic kyphotic deformity in patients with AS. The purpose of the present study was to retrospectively analyze and evaluate the effect of VCD on cervicothoracic kyphotic deformity in patients with AS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
October 2024
Urogynaecology, Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, IND.
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