Why do people moralize harmless behaviors? Although people rely on cooperative principles in making their moral judgments, I argue that self-interest likely plays a role even in these judgments. I suggest potential lines of research that might examine the role of self-interest in puritanical morality.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X23000432 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Graduate School of Education and Doerr School of Sustainability, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
More than two decades of social scientific research has identified the growing network of corporations, think tanks, nonprofits, and advocacy organizations that aim to obstruct climate change action within the United States. Conventional arguments emphasize the role of economic self-interest (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Circumpolar Health
December 2025
Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Östersund, Sweden.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Sweden adopted a recommendation-based approach rather than strict lockdowns. This approach relies on public willingness to adhere to guidelines and motivations for prosocial behaviour. This study aimed to explore the motivations behind adherence or non-adherence to COVID-19 recommendations in Sweden.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Health Policy Manag
December 2024
Centre for Law and Genetics, Faculty of Law, College of Arts, Law and Education, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia.
Borges and colleagues rightly argue that an international treaty is needed to curtail the profit-driven behaviour of the pharmaceutical industry during pandemics. The Pandemic Agreement currently being negotiated by Member States of the World Health Organization (WHO) offers an important opportunity to equip nation states with greater leverage over industry behaviour. In this commentary, we examine the potential of current draft textual proposals for the Pandemic Agreement to redirect pharmaceutical behaviour in future pandemics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Nat
November 2024
Lab of Animal Behavior & Conservation, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu, China.
This study aims to reveal the nature and motivation of human cooperation. By adopting the public goods game paradigm of competition and repetition, and introducing factors such as punishment and heterogeneous contributions, an experiment was conducted at Nanjing University in China, where 224 undergraduate students participated in seven games, including intragroup and intergroup competition. Meanwhile, participants' social value orientation (SVO) was measured.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoc Cogn Affect Neurosci
October 2024
Department of Imaging Neuroscience, University College London, London WC1N 3AR, United Kingdom.
Attributing motives to others is a crucial aspect of mentalizing, can be biased by prejudice, and is affected by common psychiatric disorders. It is therefore important to understand in depth the mechanisms underpinning it. Toward improving models of mentalizing motives, we hypothesized that people quickly infer whether other's motives are likely beneficial or detrimental, then refine their judgment (classify-refine).
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