Métis health in Canada: a scoping review of Métis-specific health literature.

CMAJ Open

Faculty of Medicine (Gmitroski, Barbic), and School of Population and Public Health (Hastings), University of British Columbia; Foundry (Hastings, Barbic), Vancouver, BC; Department of Community, Culture, and Global Studies (Legault), University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, BC; Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy (Barbic), University of British Columbia; Providence Research (Barbic); Centre for Health Evaluation & Outcome Sciences (Barbic), Vancouver, BC.

Published: October 2023

AI Article Synopsis

  • Métis are a unique cultural group in Canada, yet their health has been largely researched alongside broader Indigenous populations, leading to gaps in understanding their specific health needs.
  • A scoping review method was used to analyze 572 articles related to Métis health, ultimately including 28 studies that examined various aspects such as mental health, access to healthcare, and community consultation.
  • The findings reveal a significant lack of Métis-specific health research, indicating a need for more focused studies with community involvement to better address their unique health challenges and resource needs.

Article Abstract

Background: Métis are a culturally unique and distinct population, yet little research has evaluated their health separate from the broader Indigenous population. We sought to explore current literature regarding the health of Métis Peoples in Canada and identify potential trends and gaps.

Methods: Using the Arksey-O'Malley, 5-stage, scoping review method, we searched PubMed, MEDLINE, iPortal Indigenous Articles Portal Research Tool and pertinent reference lists using the terms "Métis," "health" and "Canada." Two reviewers conducted the initial searches independently, including English articles from 2012 to 2022, and focused on only Métis populations' health within Canada. We described characteristics of the articles and themes for discussion.

Results: Of the 572 articles we identified, we included a total of 28 articles in this scoping review, of which 16 were quantitative, 9 were qualitative and 3 used mixed methods. Thirteen articles used consultation with Métis communities as part of their methods, and 8 extracted data from national surveys. One article focused on children, while all other articles focused on adults. Nine articles used data from across Canada, 6 were based in Ontario, 5 in Alberta and 4 each in British Columbia and Manitoba. Themes included health, well-being and spirituality; mental health and substance use; health conditions and risk factors; access to adequate health resources; and experiences in health care.

Interpretation: Métis-specific health research is lacking in Canada, with a gap in volume, subject matter and diversity in the demographics studied. This review illustrates the need for more research with strong community engagement to further explore Métis health and health service needs.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10558240PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.9778/cmajo.20230006DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

scoping review
12
health
12
métis health
8
health canada
8
métis-specific health
8
articles
8
métis
6
canada
5
canada scoping
4
review
4

Similar Publications

Making Video Games More Inclusive for People Living With Motor Neuron Disease: Scoping Review.

JMIR Rehabil Assist Technol

December 2024

College of Arts, Business, Law, Education and IT, Victoria University, Footscray Park, Australia.

Background: Evidence suggests that individuals with motor neuron disease (MND), a terminal illness, find enjoyment and social connection through video games. However, MND-related barriers can make gaming challenging, exacerbating feelings of boredom, stress, isolation, and loss of control over daily life.

Objective: We scoped the evidence to describe relevant research and practice regarding what may help reduce difficulties for people with MND when playing video games.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Mobile health (mHealth) interventions have gained popularity in augmenting psychiatric care for adults with psychosis. Interest has grown in leveraging mHealth to empower individuals living with severe mental illness and extend continuity of care beyond the hospital to the community. However, reported outcomes have been mixed, likely attributed in part to the intervention and adopted outcomes, which affected between-study comparisons.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Behavior-change lifestyle interventions are fundamental in children and adolescent obesity management. This scoping review discusses optimal behavior-change lifestyle interventions in the treatment of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents. A literature search on diet, physical activity, and behavioral intervention for obesity treatment in children and adolescents aged 0-19 years was conducted in the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE (OVID), EMBASE, and ClinicalTrials.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Caring for patients in intensive care units (ICUs) requires healthcare workers to recognize the importance of a spiritual care approach in these settings. Moving toward a holistic and patient-centered care model that incorporates spiritual care is essential for enhancing patients' healing process. The disease-centered approach of ICU and the perceived deficit of spiritual care highlight the need to add knowledge on integrating spiritual care interventions into daily ICU practices.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) effectively treats severe psychiatric disorders such as depression, mania, catatonia, and schizophrenia. Although its exact mechanism remains unclear, ECT is thought to induce neurochemical and neuroendocrine changes. Positron emission tomography (PET) and single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) have provided vital insights into ECT's neurobiological effects.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Notice

Message: fwrite(): Write of 34 bytes failed with errno=28 No space left on device

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 272

Backtrace:

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_write_close(): Failed to write session data using user defined save handler. (session.save_path: /var/lib/php/sessions)

Filename: Unknown

Line Number: 0

Backtrace: