This study investigated the development of rapid visual object categorization. N = 20 adults (Experiment 1), N = 21 five to six-year-old children (Experiment 2), and N = 140 four-, seven-, and eleven-month-old infants (Experiment 3; all predominantly White, 81 females, data collected in 2013-2020) participated in a fast periodic visual stimulation electroencephalographic task. Similar categorization of animal and furniture stimuli emerged in children and adults, with responses much reduced by phase-scrambling (R = .34-.73). Categorization was observed from 4 months, but only at 11 months, high-level cues enhanced performance (R = .11). Thus, first signs of rapid categorization were evident from 4 months, but similar categorization patterns as in adults were recorded only from 11 months on.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cdev.14015 | DOI Listing |
Brain Sci
January 2025
Brain-Behaviour Research Group, School of Science & Technology, University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia.
Background: The Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) characteristic of difficulties in social communication and interaction has been previously associated with elevated anxiety and the degree of mental effort required to understand and respond to social cues. These associations have implications for the mental health of autistic youth, but they are usually based on correlational statistics between measures of anxiety and social interaction demands that are collected in formal psychological testing settings. Another index of mental effort that has been found to correlate with anxious arousal is gamma wave activity, which is measured via EEG.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med
December 2024
Department of Social Sciences, Chair Group Consumption & Healthy Lifestyles, Wageningen University & Research, Hollandseweg 1, Wageningen, 6706KN, the Netherlands.
Background: Unhealthy visual food cues in outdoor public spaces are external drivers of unhealthy diets. Food cues are visible situations associated with food-related memories. This study aimed to gain insight into the (un)healthy food cues residents notice in outdoor public spaces in Dutch municipalities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTree Physiol
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.
Leaves, the primary carbon fixers in autotrophic plants, undergo a complex senescence process, which is critical for the redistribution of nutrients and supports ongoing growth and development. This natural aging phenomenon, often triggered at the end of a plant's life cycle or during the autumn season in perennial species, is finely regulated at multiple levels. Premature senescence can disrupt normal plant development, while the timing and pace of senescence significantly impact crop yield and quality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Gastroenterol Peru
November 2024
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia.
Background: One of the pathways involved in liver regeneration processes is TWEAK/Fn14 (tumor necrosis factor-related weak inducer of apoptosis/fibroblast growth factor-inducible 14), which has been proposed to act directly and selectively on hepatic progenitor cells; however, its role in the regeneration of steatotic liver metabolic dysfunction associated fatty liver disease has not been fully elucidated.
Objective: To evaluate the behavior of Fn14 and its ligand TWEAK, as well as cellular stress signals as biochemical cues for possible liver regeneration in MAFLD.
Materials And Methods: A prospective study was carried out where the behavior of Fn14 and its ligand TWEAK, as well as cellular stress signals were observed as biochemical indications of a possible liver regeneration in a condition of tissue damage caused by excessive lipid accumulation.
Cortex
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Groningen, 9712TS Groningen, the Netherlands.
Pupil size is modulated by various cognitive factors such as attention, working memory, mental imagery, and subjective perception. Previous studies examining cognitive effects on pupil size mainly focused on inducing or enhancing a subjective experience of brightness or darkness (for example by asking participants to attend to/memorize a bright or dark stimulus), and then showing that this affects pupil size. Surprisingly, the inverse has never been done; that is, it is still unknown what happens when a subjective experience of brightness or darkness is eliminated or strongly reduced even though bright or dark stimuli are physically present.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!