A simple sequential addition protocol for the reductive coupling of ketones and aldehydes by a potassium aluminyl grants access to unsymmetrical pinacolate derivatives. Isolation of an aluminium ketyl complex presents evidence for the accessibility of radical species. Product release from the aluminium centre was achieved using an iodosilane, forming the disilylated 1,2-diol and a neutral aluminium iodide, thereby demonstrating the steps required to generate a closed synthetic cycle for pinacol (cross) coupling at an aluminyl anion.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202302999 | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
December 2024
Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg. Germany.
The presence of inherent electronic unsaturation in aluminum predominantly results in the formation of aluminum clusters, with very few examples of compounds containing discrete chains of aluminum atoms in existence. In this work, we present the successful synthesis and structural authentication of a highly unusual trialane species with a near-linear chain of three Al atoms, alongside a carbene-stabilized aluminyl anion ([LAlR]), an alternative product produced by varying the reaction conditions. Quantum-chemical calculations have been applied to elucidate the electronic structure and bonding of these novel compounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
January 2024
School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, P.O. Box 600, Wellington, 6012, New Zealand.
A simple sequential addition protocol for the reductive coupling of ketones and aldehydes by a potassium aluminyl grants access to unsymmetrical pinacolate derivatives. Isolation of an aluminium ketyl complex presents evidence for the accessibility of radical species. Product release from the aluminium centre was achieved using an iodosilane, forming the disilylated 1,2-diol and a neutral aluminium iodide, thereby demonstrating the steps required to generate a closed synthetic cycle for pinacol (cross) coupling at an aluminyl anion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
June 2023
School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington P. O. Box 600 Wellington New Zealand
We report the reaction of the potassium aluminyl, K[Al(NON)] ([NON] = [O(SiMeNDipp)], Dipp = 2,6-iPrCH) with a series of isocyanide substrates (R-NC). In the case of Bu-NC, degradation of the isocyanide was observed generating an isomeric mixture of the corresponding aluminium cyanido-κ and -κ compounds, K[Al(NON)(H)(CN)]/K[Al(NON)(H)(NC)]. The reaction with 2,6-dimethylphenyl isocyanide (Dmp-NC), gave a C-homologation product, which in addition to C-C bond formation showed dearomatisation of one of the aromatic substituents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
June 2023
School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, 637371 Singapore, Singapore.
Three-membered-ring scaffolds of carbocycles, namely, cyclopropanes and cyclopropenes, are ubiquitous in natural products and pharmaceutical molecules. These molecules exhibit a peculiar reactivity, and their applications as synthetic intermediates and versatile building blocks in organic synthesis have been extensively studied over the past century. The incorporation of heteroatoms into three-membered cyclic structures has attracted significant attention, reflecting fundamental differences in their electronic/geometric structures and reactivities compared to their carbon congeners and their associated potential for exploitation in applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
April 2023
Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.
The potassium aluminyl complex K[Al{N(Dipp)SiMe}] was synthesised reduction of [AlI{N(Dipp)SiMe}] (Dipp = 2,6-i-PrCH). This represents the first example of an aluminyl anion supported by an acyclic ligand framework. Attempts to yield the same structure with a larger ligand framework, {N(Dipp)Si(i-Pr)}, led to C-H cleavage.
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