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Introduction: Hip fractures are associated with significant morbidity and mortality. This study assessed the feasibility of smartwatches supporting rehabilitation post-surgical fixation.
Methods: This UK-based non-randomised intervention study recruited patients who had sustained a hip fracture (age ≥65 and Abbreviated Mental Test Score ≥8/10), following surgical fixation, at one hospital to the intervention group, and at a second hospital to a usual care group. The intervention group received a smartwatch (Fitbit Charge 4) and app (CUSH Health©). Feasibility measures included retention and completion of outcome measures.
Results: Between November 2020 and November 21, 66 participants were recruited (median age 78 (IQR 74-84)). The intervention cohort were younger, with no significant differences in frailty or multi-morbidity between the cohorts. Hospital stay was shorter in the intervention cohort (10 days (7-16) versus 12 (10-18), p=0.05). There were 15 falls-related readmissions in the control cohort, including 11 fractures, with none in the intervention cohort (p=0.016). In the intervention group, median daily step counts increased from 477 (320-697) in hospital, to 931 (505-1238) 1 week post-discharge, to 5,352 (3,552-7,944) at 12-weeks (p=0.001). Of the intervention cohort, 12 withdrew.
Conclusion: This study found that smartwatch-supported rehabilitation was feasible in this cohort. A significant proportion of patients either chose not to participate or withdrew; such a decrease in participants must be addressed to avoid digital exclusion. Falls and fracture-related readmissions were more frequent at the control site compared with the intervention site.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7861/fhj.2022-0101 | DOI Listing |
ANZ J Surg
December 2024
Department of Vascular, Endovascular and Transplant Surgery, Christchurch Hospital, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Background: Over the last decade, there has been a steady increase in the number of patients diagnosed with end stage renal failure (ESRF). Renal transplant remains the best available treatment for ESRF. The aim of this study is to assess the surgical outcomes following renal transplantation in a single tertiary centre in Aotearoa New Zealand.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPostgrad Med J
December 2024
Department of Endocrinology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, No. 68 Changle Road, Nanjing 210006, China.
Background: The impact of serum uric acid (SUA) levels on metabolic disorders, particularly concerning the development or reversal of prediabetes, is not well understood. While high uric acid is recognized for its association with metabolic disturbances, its specific influence on prediabetes progression and regression has been insufficiently explored. This study investigates how SUA levels correlate with the natural course of prediabetes, shedding light on its management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHypertension
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom. (J.A.M., U.S., F.G., E.C., D.S.C.-J., G.C.S.S.).
Background: Elevated maternal serum sFLT1 (soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1) has a key role in the pathophysiology of preeclampsia. We sought to determine the relationship between the maternal and fetal genome and maternal levels of sFLT1 at 12, 20, 28, and 36 weeks of gestational age (wkGA).
Methods: We studied a prospective cohort of nulliparous women (3968 mother-child pairs).
Ann Ital Chir
December 2024
Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Dicle University, 21280 Diyarbakır, Türkiye.
Aim: In early-stage breast cancer, the axillary lymph nodes play a crucial role in determining the prognosis of the disease. The rate of lymph node involvement might be a more valuable prognostic factor than the number of positive lymph nodes. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate whether the lymph node ratio (LNR) is a superior prognostic indicator compared to the pathologic lymph node count in early-stage disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Ital Chir
December 2024
Department of General Surgery, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Atatürk Education and Research Hospital, 35620 Izmir, Turkey.
Aim: Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women and is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality. The role of neoadjuvant therapy (NAT) in conjunction with surgical intervention is becoming increasingly prominent in the field of oncology. NAT enhance the probability of breast-conserving surgery in cases of locally advanced breast cancer and in patients with metastatic or inoperable disease.
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