The zwitterionic π-allylpalladium species, also known as dipoles, are important synthons widely used in various reactions including cycloaddition and allylic substitution. This study reported the development of a new indole-fused zwitterionic π-allylpalladium precursor compound and its application in [4 + 2] cycloaddition and allylic substitution reactions. As a result, the synthesis of pyrrolo[3,2,1-]quinazolin-3-one and 7-vinyl indole compounds was achieved with moderate to good yields. Notably, the allylic substitution reaction exhibited excellent regio- and stereoselectivity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d3ob01451g | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Shanghai Inst Org Chem, State Key Lab Organometallic Chem, 345 Lingling Lu, 200032, Shanghai, CHINA.
Rhodium-catalyzed regio- and enantioselective allylic arylation of racemic alkyl- and aryl- substituted allylic carbonates with arylboronic acids using commercially available BIBOP ligand is reported. This reaction proceeds at room temperature without base or other additive to deliver allylic arylation products in excellent yields, regio- and enantioselectivity (up to 95% yield, >20:1 b/l, >99% ee). Rh/BIBOP is disclosed as an efficient catalytic system for allylic substitution reaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry & College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
The cycloaddition of aziridines with unsaturated compounds is a valuable method for synthesizing nitrogen heterocycles. However, this process is predominantly substrate-controlled, posing significant challenges in regulating the regioselectivity of the C-N bond cleavage. In this study, we report a nickel-catalyzed dynamic kinetic activation strategy that enables catalyst-controlled activation of aziridines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
January 2025
China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Precision Detection and Screening, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Bioactive Molecules Research and Evaluation, and Key Laboratory of Micro-Nanoscale Bioanalysis and Drug Screening of Guangxi Education Department, Pharmaceutical College, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China.
Herein, a one-pot domino catalyzed three-component process is described, which is initiated by a palladium/zinc cooperatively catalyzed cycloaddition between trimethylenemethane (TMM) and unactivated alkyl/aryl imines, followed by one-pot isomerization and Zn(OTf)-catalyzed DDQ oxidation, furnishing valuable substituted pyrroles. We disclose that the palladium/zinc cooperative catalysis affords a dual-Zn(OTf)-stabilized azapalladacycle, wherein the Pd-N bond is polarized by Zn(OTf), facilitating a unique outer-sphere allylic amination. Moreover, subsequent DDQ dehydrogenation can be feasibly promoted by zinc catalysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
IISER Kolkata: Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Department of Chemical Sciences, Mohanpur, 741246, Nadia, INDIA.
Chiral allyl amines are important structural components in natural products, pharmaceuticals, and chiral catalysts. Herein, we report a cobalt-catalyzed enantioselective reductive coupling of imines with internal alkynes to synthesize chiral allyl amines. The reaction is catalyzed by a cobalt complex derived from commercially available bisphosphine ligand utilizing zinc as the electron donor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry and Shanghai Hongkong Joint Laboratory in Chemical Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China.
The ever-increasing demand in chemical biology and medicinal research requires the development of new synthetic methods for the rapid construction of libraries of heterocycles from simple raw materials. In this context, the utilization of primary amines or HO as the simple - or -sources in the assembly of a heterocyclic ring skeleton is highly desirable from the viewpoint of atom- and step-economy. Herein, we describe a highly efficient three-component reaction of diazo, allylic diacetates, and commercially available anilines (or HO) to access structurally diverse pyrrolidine and tetrahydrofuran derivatives.
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