The electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction reaction (eNRR) has been widely recognized as a promising method for green ammonia synthesis. However, the inert NN bond, inferior catalytic activity and small electrochemically active area impede its practical application. To circumvent these problems, we proposed self-supported Ti-doped iron phosphide (FeP) nanorod arrays grown on carbon cloth (Ti-FeP/CC) as an electrode for eNRR. The introduction of Ti doping sites regulated the electron structure of FeP, leading to electron migration from Fe to P, which facilitated N-to-NH conversion. The as-prepared Ti-FeP/CC showed an enhancement of electrochemical surface area (ECSA), high electrical conductivity and well-exposed active sites. Ti-FeP/CC was capable of producing a high NH yield of 10.93 μg h cm and faradaic efficiency of 10.77% at an optimal voltage of -0.3 V ( RHE) in a 0.1 M NaSO solution with excellent stability and durability during the eNRR process. This work not only presents a promising electrode material for eNRR, but also provides a new insight into rational heteroatom doping for electrocatalysis.
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Environ Pollut
March 2024
School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China. Electronic address:
The dual-functional heterogeneous Fenton catalyst Cu/Ti co-doped iron-based Fenton catalyst (Cu/Ti -FeO@FeOOH, FCT) were successfully prepared by precipitation oxidation method and characterized by XRD, XPS and XAFS. The prepared Cu/Ti co-doped FeO@FeOOH nanoparticles consisted of goethite nanorods and magnetite rod octahedral particles, with Cu and Ti replacing Fe in the catalyst crystal structure, leading to the formation of the goethite structure. The heterogeneous Fenton catalyst FCT exhibited excellent degradation activity for cyanide in wastewater and showed different reaction mechanisms at varying pH levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
October 2023
Low-Carbon Technology & Chemical Reaction Engineering Lab, College of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P. R. China.
The electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction reaction (eNRR) has been widely recognized as a promising method for green ammonia synthesis. However, the inert NN bond, inferior catalytic activity and small electrochemically active area impede its practical application. To circumvent these problems, we proposed self-supported Ti-doped iron phosphide (FeP) nanorod arrays grown on carbon cloth (Ti-FeP/CC) as an electrode for eNRR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
November 2023
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology (Beijing), Beijing, 100083, P. R. China.
Commercial polymer separators usually have limited porosity, poor electrolyte wettability, and poor thermal and mechanical stability, which can deteriorate the performance of battery, especially at high current densities. In this work, a functional polyethylene (PE) separator is prepared by surface engineering a layer of Ti-doped SiO @Al O particles (denoted as ST@Al O -PE) with strong Lewis acid property and uniform porous structure on one side of the PE separator. On the other hand, ST@Al O particles with abundant pore structures and large cavities can store a large amount of electrolyte, providing a shortened pathway for lithium-ion transport, and the Lewis acid sites and porous structure of the ST@Al O can tune Li plating/stripping behavior and stabilize the lithium metal anode.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
March 2022
Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, 128, Section 2, Academia Road, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan.
Among many transition-metal oxides, FeO anode based lithium ion batteries (LIBs) have been well-investigated because of their high energy and high capacity. Iron is known for elemental abundance and is relatively environmentally friendly as well contains with low toxicity. However, LIBs based on FeO suffer from particle aggregation during charge-discharge processes that affects the cycling performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
April 2020
Institute for Theoretical Chemistry, the University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
A novel type of sub-lattice of the Jahn-Teller (JT) centers was arranged in Ti-doped barium hexaferrite BaFeO. In the un-doped crystal all iron ions, sitting in five different crystallographic positions, are Fe in the high-spin configuration (S = 5/2) and have a non-degenerate ground state. We show that the electron-donor Ti substitution converts the ions to Fe predominantly in tetrahedral coordination, resulting in doubly-degenerate states subject to the [Formula: see text] problem of the JT effect.
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