Over the past decade, there has been significant interest in polysiloxane-based dielectric elastomers as promising soft electroactive materials. Nevertheless, the natural low permittivity of polydimethylsiloxane has limited its practical applications. In this study, we have developed silicone rubber/Al@SiO composites with a high dielectric constant, low dielectric loss, and high electrical breakdown strength by controlling the shell layer thickness and the content of the core-shell filler. We also investigated the dielectric behavior of the composites. The use of core-shell fillers has increased the Maxwell-Wagner-Sillars (MWS) relaxation process while reducing the dielectric loss of direct current conductance in silicone rubber composites. Moreover, the temperature dependence of the MWS relaxation time in the composites follows the Arrhenius equation. This strategy of increasing the permittivity of silicone composites through core-shell structural fillers can inspire the preparation of other high dielectric constant composites.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.3c05066 | DOI Listing |
Nanomicro Lett
January 2025
Energy and Environmental Division, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology, Jinju, Gyeongnam, 52851, Republic of Korea.
All-solid-state batteries (ASSBs) are pursued due to their potential for better safety and high energy density. However, the energy density of the cathode for ASSBs does not seem to be satisfactory due to the low utilization of active materials (AMs) at high loading. With small amount of solid electrolyte (SE) powder in the cathode, poor electrochemical performance is often observed due to contact loss and non-homogeneous distribution of AMs and SEs, leading to high tortuosity and limitation of lithium and electron transport pathways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
November 2024
Key Laboratory of Engineering Dielectrics and Its Application, Ministry of Education, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, People's Republic of China.
ACS Nano
November 2024
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
The rapid development of modern electronic devices increasingly requires thermal management materials with controllable electrical properties, ranging from conductive and dielectric to insulating, to meet the needs of diverse applications. However, highly thermally conductive materials usually have a high electrical conductivity. Intrinsically highly thermally conductive, but electrically insulating materials are still limited to a few kinds of materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
November 2024
School of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Energy Storage Technology, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266590, People's Republic of China.
The slow ion transport kinetics inside or between the nanofillers in composite polymer electrolytes (CPEs) lead to the formation of lithium dendrites for solid-state lithium batteries. To address the critical issues, CPEs (U@UNL) composed of a UIO-66@UIO-66-NH (U@UN) core-shell heterostructure and LiLaZrTaO (LLZTO) filler is designed. Due to the different band structures of the U@UN heterostructure, a built-in electric field is constructed to promote the transfer kinetics of carriers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
December 2024
Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, MOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary Conditions, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, P. R. China.
Rational design and precision fabrication of magnetic-dielectric composites have significant application potential for microwave absorption in the low-frequency range of 2-8 GHz. However, the composition and structure engineering of these composites in regulating their magnetic-dielectric balance to achieve high-performance low-frequency microwave absorption remains challenging. Herein, a self-templating engineering strategy is proposed to fabricate hollow N-doped carbon microspheres anchored with ternary FeCoNi alloys.
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