Al@SiO Core-Shell Fillers Enhance Dielectric Properties of Silicone Composites.

ACS Omega

Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on High-Tech Polymer Materials, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China.

Published: September 2023

Over the past decade, there has been significant interest in polysiloxane-based dielectric elastomers as promising soft electroactive materials. Nevertheless, the natural low permittivity of polydimethylsiloxane has limited its practical applications. In this study, we have developed silicone rubber/Al@SiO composites with a high dielectric constant, low dielectric loss, and high electrical breakdown strength by controlling the shell layer thickness and the content of the core-shell filler. We also investigated the dielectric behavior of the composites. The use of core-shell fillers has increased the Maxwell-Wagner-Sillars (MWS) relaxation process while reducing the dielectric loss of direct current conductance in silicone rubber composites. Moreover, the temperature dependence of the MWS relaxation time in the composites follows the Arrhenius equation. This strategy of increasing the permittivity of silicone composites through core-shell structural fillers can inspire the preparation of other high dielectric constant composites.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10536023PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.3c05066DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

core-shell fillers
8
silicone composites
8
high dielectric
8
dielectric constant
8
dielectric loss
8
composites core-shell
8
mws relaxation
8
dielectric
7
composites
7
al@sio core-shell
4

Similar Publications

All-solid-state batteries (ASSBs) are pursued due to their potential for better safety and high energy density. However, the energy density of the cathode for ASSBs does not seem to be satisfactory due to the low utilization of active materials (AMs) at high loading. With small amount of solid electrolyte (SE) powder in the cathode, poor electrochemical performance is often observed due to contact loss and non-homogeneous distribution of AMs and SEs, leading to high tortuosity and limitation of lithium and electron transport pathways.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Enhanced energy storage performance in polyetherimide composites via oriented one-dimensional BZCT@BT core-shell filler.

J Chem Phys

November 2024

Key Laboratory of Engineering Dielectrics and Its Application, Ministry of Education, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, People's Republic of China.

Article Synopsis
  • The study focuses on creating high-performance polymer dielectrics for energy storage using polyetherimide (PEI) and a composite filler called calcium barium zirconate titanate (BZCT) coated with barium titanate fiber (BT).
  • The resulting polymer dielectric shows impressive energy storage capabilities, achieving a discharge energy density of 6.66 J/cm³ and a high charge/discharge efficiency of 93.29% with optimal filler ratios.
  • The research presents a novel approach to improving energy storage materials by enhancing dielectric properties and breakdown strength while managing electric field distortions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The rapid development of modern electronic devices increasingly requires thermal management materials with controllable electrical properties, ranging from conductive and dielectric to insulating, to meet the needs of diverse applications. However, highly thermally conductive materials usually have a high electrical conductivity. Intrinsically highly thermally conductive, but electrically insulating materials are still limited to a few kinds of materials.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Electric Field and Nanocontact Effects in Metal-Organic Framework/LiLaZrTaO Ionic Conductors for Fast Interfacial Lithium-Ion Transport Kinetics.

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces

November 2024

School of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Energy Storage Technology, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266590, People's Republic of China.

The slow ion transport kinetics inside or between the nanofillers in composite polymer electrolytes (CPEs) lead to the formation of lithium dendrites for solid-state lithium batteries. To address the critical issues, CPEs (U@UNL) composed of a UIO-66@UIO-66-NH (U@UN) core-shell heterostructure and LiLaZrTaO (LLZTO) filler is designed. Due to the different band structures of the U@UN heterostructure, a built-in electric field is constructed to promote the transfer kinetics of carriers.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Self-Templating Engineering of Hollow N-Doped Carbon Microspheres Anchored with Ternary FeCoNi Alloys for Low-Frequency Microwave Absorption.

Small

December 2024

Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, MOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary Conditions, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, P. R. China.

Rational design and precision fabrication of magnetic-dielectric composites have significant application potential for microwave absorption in the low-frequency range of 2-8 GHz. However, the composition and structure engineering of these composites in regulating their magnetic-dielectric balance to achieve high-performance low-frequency microwave absorption remains challenging. Herein, a self-templating engineering strategy is proposed to fabricate hollow N-doped carbon microspheres anchored with ternary FeCoNi alloys.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!