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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10539901PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1267149DOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • Using oral swabs to collect remnants of stomach content during rumination in dairy cows can closely replicate ruminal bacterial communities, making it beneficial for large-scale studies on the rumen microbiome.
  • The quality of these swabs can vary, affecting their ability to accurately reflect the microbiome due to factors such as sampling time, cow behavior, and swab color.
  • Our research shows that darker swabs correlate with increased bacterial diversity while lighter swabs display greater variation; darker swabs also relate to the ruminal fungal community, indicating their potential as a more accurate representation of the ruminal environment.
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Editorial: Recent advances and perspectives on the gastrointestinal microbiota of small ruminants.

Front Microbiol

September 2024

Tropical Feed Resources Research and Development Center (TROFREC), Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.

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Object: To investigate the effects of Shen Qi Bu Qi Powder (SQBQP) on the average daily gain, blood indexes, gastrointestinal microflora, and serum metabolites of calves.

Methods: A total of 105 calves were randomly assigned to three groups (n = 35 per group): the control group (C, fed with a basal diet for 21 days) and two treatment groups (SQBQP-L and SQBQP-H, fed with the basal diet supplemented with 15 and 30 g/kg of SQBQP), respectively for 21 days. The active components of SQBQP were identified using LC-MS/MS.

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studies were undertaken aiming to study the methane (CH) mitigation potential of biowaste (BW) of at the graded inclusion of 0% (C), 2% (A), 5% (A), and 10% (A) of the diet composed of straw and concentrate in 40:60 ratio. The chemical composition analysis revealed that the BW contained higher crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), and ether extract (EE) than the PF (fresh seaweed, ). The concentration of cinnamic acid, sinapic acid, kaempferol, fisetin p-coumaric acid, ellagic acid, and luteolin in BW was 1.

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