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The cult (system of religious beliefs and rituals) of saints in Western Europe appeared in the 3rd century CE and gained momentum from the 4th to the 6th centuries. Its importance for European society in late antiquity and the early Middle Ages was undeniable; holy medicine was the only hope for sick people because the number of physicians was insufficient, and usually physicians were helpless in the face of most of the ailments that plagued society at that time. The number of saints had increased over the years, and people sought medical help from them through prayer and other religious practices. Some saints "specialized" in the treatment of various wounds, including skin diseases. Our research revealed many saints who were patrons of wounds and skin. They can be collected in three groups: patron saints against snakebites and dog bites; patron saints of the treatment of wounds, ulcers, burns, and frostbite; and patron saints against spreadable diseases such as ergotism, leprosy, and scabies. The large number of saints who were patrons against snakebites and dog bites shows the relevance and importance of the problem. In our research, we tried to find out whether the cult of saints led to the development of hospitals for the treatment of skin diseases like ergotism in the hospital of Brother St. Anthony or only in miracles of healing emphasizing the power of faith in the cure of diseases.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clindermatol.2023.09.018 | DOI Listing |
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Article Synopsis
- The cult of saints in Western Europe emerged during late antiquity and the early Middle Ages, where they played a crucial role in providing medical hope to people who lacked access to doctors.
- People prayed to specific saints for healing, leading to the emergence of "specialized" saints who were believed to treat different skin issues and wounds.
- Research explored the connection between the cult of saints and the establishment of hospitals, focusing on saints related to skin diseases, including patrons of animal bites, wounds, and contagious diseases like leprosy and scabies.
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