The stone crab, Menippe mercenaria, supports a commercial fishery along Florida's Gulf coast where harmful algae blooms, known as red tides (Karenia brevis) develop. Red tides occur nearly annually and can overlap with the stone crab reproductive season. We determined the impact of moderate red tide (K. brevis) concentrations (∼10 cells L) on stone crab embryo development, hatching success, female stress, hatch duration, and larval survival. Crabs and larvae were exposed to a control (no K. brevis) or moderate concentrations of K. brevis. No difference in embryo development or hatching success was observed. Stress was elevated in the K. brevis treatment, resulting in prolonged hatching relative to the control. Larval survival was reduced in K. brevis relative to the control. Moderate concentrations of K. brevis results in sublethal effects on stone crabs and reduces larval survival, suggesting that mitigation that reduces bloom concentrations could provide relief to stone crab populations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2023.106191 | DOI Listing |
Biomolecules
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Integrated Rice-Fish Farming Ecology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuxi 214081, China.
Microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and protists, are key drivers in aquatic ecosystems, maintaining ecological balance and normal material circulation, playing vital roles in ecosystem functions and biogeochemical processes. To evaluate the environmental impact of different river crab polyculture practices, we set up two different river crab () polyculture practices: one where river crabs were cultured with mandarin fish (), silver carp (), and freshwater fish stone moroko (), and another where river crabs were cultured just with mandarin fish and silver carp. These two polyculture practices were referred to as PC and MC, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDis Aquat Organ
November 2024
A.V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690041, Russia.
We studied the population and reproductive characteristics of the stone crab Hapalogaster dentata (De Haan, 1849) (Anomura: Lithodidae) parasitized by Briarosaccus hoegi (Rhizocephala: Peltogastridae) from Peter the Great Bay (northwestern Sea of Japan) in 2023. The sex structure of the H. dentata population was female-biased and represented by 39.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcol Evol
April 2024
Programa de Ecología de Zonas Costeras Universidad de Antioquia-Sede Ciencias del Mar Turbo Antioquia Colombia.
Land use changes are heralded as a major driver of biodiversity loss. However, recent findings show that cities, perhaps the most radical habitat transformation, sustain increasing numbers of threatened species. This emerging trend has been mostly chronicled for vertebrates from landlocked cities, although loss of biodiversity and rates or urbanization are higher in coastal marine systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirology
November 2023
Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32653, USA; Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA.
Menippe mercenaria, the Florida stone crab, supports an unconventional fishery across the southern USA and Caribbean that involves claw-removal and the return of de-clawed animals to the sea. We provide pathological, ultrastructural, and genomic detail for a novel hepatopancreatic, nucleus-specific virus - Menippe mercenaria nudivirus (MmNV) - isolated from M. mercenaria, captured during fisheries-independent monitoring.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Environ Res
November 2023
Mote Marine Laboratory, Phytoplankton Ecology Research Program, 1600 Ken Thompson Parkway, Sarasota, FL 34236, United States.
The stone crab, Menippe mercenaria, supports a commercial fishery along Florida's Gulf coast where harmful algae blooms, known as red tides (Karenia brevis) develop. Red tides occur nearly annually and can overlap with the stone crab reproductive season. We determined the impact of moderate red tide (K.
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