Live mosquitoes are required to comprehensively study vector-borne diseases, including transmission. Traditional mosquito-rearing protocols are laborious and time consuming. Here, we present a protocol for assembling and implementing a partially automated system for rearing and handling Anopheles stephensi mosquitoes. We describe steps for assembling a pupation station, self-emptying bucket, pupal funnel and dish vacuum, automatic aspirator, and sugar tubes. We also detail the application of these systems, along with specific limitations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2023.102621 | DOI Listing |
MethodsX
June 2025
IRD, UMR Eco&Sols, INRAE, CIRAD, Institut Agro, Université Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Soil microbes are among the most abundant and diverse organisms on Earth but remain poorly characterized. New technologies have made possible to sequence the DNA of uncultivated microorganisms in soil and other complex ecosystems. Genome assembly is crucial for understanding their functional potential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrauma Surg Acute Care Open
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.
Introduction: In critical care, there is often a lack of understanding regarding patient preferences toward end-of-life care. Goals of care discussions are poorly defined and inhibited by clinician apprehension, prognostic uncertainty, and discomfort from both sides. In the delivery of bad news, protocol-based discussions have proven beneficial, yet no such protocol exists for goals of care discussions in the intensive care unit (ICU).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Otolaryngology, Universidad De Cartagena, Cartagena, COL.
In otolaryngology, training often involves simulation in animal specimens, human cadavers, and artificial models to facilitate learning surgical procedures, reducing the time needed to acquire essential skills. Simulated training has become integral to medical education, particularly in microsurgical techniques, such as microlaryngeal surgery. These procedures, also known as phonomicrosurgery, are performed on the vocal folds using microscopic visualization and precision instruments with long shafts and millimetric tips.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Parasitol
January 2025
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Host-Parasite Interactions Research Training Network, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Electronic address:
Genome assemblers are a critical component of genome science, but the choice of assembly software and protocols can be daunting. Here, we investigate genome assembly variation and its implications for gene discovery across three nematode species-Caenorhabditis bovis, Haemonchus contortus, and Heligmosomoides bakeri-highlighting the critical interplay between assembly choice and downstream genomic analysis. Selecting commonly used genome assemblers, we generated multiple assemblies for each species, analyzing their structure, completeness, and effect on gene family analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nanobiotechnology
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, Discipline of Intelligent Instrument and Equipment, Department of Experimental Medicine, School of Life Sciences, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
The numerous high-risk carcinogenic types of human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) that lack vaccine protection underscore the urgent need to develop broader-spectrum HPV vaccines. This study addresses this need by focusing on HR-HPV types 53, 56, and 66, which are not currently targeted by existing vaccines. It introduces an effective method for their soluble expression, as well as that of their mutants, within an Escherichia coli expression system.
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